Social Psychology of Japanese Americans in the Concentration Camp beteween 1942 and 1945

1942 年至 1945 年集中营中日裔美国人的社会心理学

• 批准号: 01510067
• 负责人: HAYASHI Haruo
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01510067/
• 关键词: Japanese Americans; Identity; Ethnic Identity; Stress; Vital sttistics; Birth and Death; Anomie; Generation gap; エスニック・アイデンティティ; 誕生; 死亡; 日系アメリカ人; 出生率; 死亡率; ポワソン分布; 強制収容所; 移民; ステレオタイプ; 社会的カテゴリ-; JAPANESE AMERICAN

The social psychology of Japanese Americans who were interned in the concentration camp during WWII were examined by means of content analyses of both of the "Topaz Times" and the "Tanforan Totalizer", which were the newspaper published in the Central Utah Relocation Center(the Topaz camp)run by the Federal government. The following findings were obtained :1)Both the first generation(Issei)and the second generation(Nisei)of Japanese Immigrants were concerned with their ethnic identity during the internment period. 2)Nisei has developed their "Japanese American" identity with emphasis on being "American" with Japanese heritage. 3)Issei has developed their "Nikkeijin" identity, which is an idea to integrate both Issei and Nisei. 4)The birth rate and the death rate observed in the Topaz camps with a population of 8, 000 people were related to the collective stresses experienced by the Topaz residents. Both the decrease in the inception rate and the increase in the death rate were found at those incidents which made the Topaz resident to feel a great amount of anxiety for their future.

通过《黄玉时报》和《Tanforan积算器》的内容分析，考察了二战期间被关押在集中营的日裔美国人的社会心理，这两份报纸是联邦政府经营的犹他州中部搬迁中心(黄玉营地)出版的报纸。研究发现：1)第一代(Issei)和第二代(Nisei)日本移民在拘留期间都关心自己的种族认同。2)日成发展了他们的“日裔美国人”身份，强调自己是具有日本血统的“美国人”。3)Issei发展了他们的“日经”身份，这是一种融合Issei和Nisei的想法。4)在有8000人的黄玉难民营中观察到的出生率和死亡率与黄玉居民所经历的集体压力有关。在这些事件中，无论是初发率的下降还是死亡率的上升，都使黄玉居民对他们的未来感到非常焦虑。

项目成果

林 春男: "“JAPANESE AMERICAN"の成立ー“The Topaz Times"の分析" 日本社会心理学会第31回大会発表論文集. 96 (1990)

Haruo Hayashi：“‘日裔美国人’的建立——对‘黄玉时报’的分析”日本社会心理学会第31届年会记录96（1990）。

Hayashi, H. (ed.): Nihon Tosyo Center. Quarterly and Semi-annual Reports of War Repocation Authority (2 Vols), (1991)

Hayashi, H.（编）：日本东洋中心。

林 春男: "日系人強制収容所における生と死" 日本心理学会第55回大学発表論文集. 700 (1991)

Haruo Hayashi：“日裔美国人拘留营中的生与死”日本心理学会第 55 届大学报告会论文集 700（1991）。

林 春男(監市・解説): "日系人強制収容日書(全2巻)" 日本図書センタ-, 656 (1991)

Haruo Hayashi（市监督/评论）：《日裔美国人强制拘留日记（2卷）》日本东照中心，656（1991）

林 春男: "日系人強制収容所における生と死" 日本心理学会第55回大会発表論文集. 700 (1991)

Haruo Hayashi：“日裔美国人拘留营中的生与死”日本心理学会第 55 届会议记录 700（1991 年）。