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General Studies on Cities and Villages around the Ancient Mount Vesuvius

古维苏威火山周边城市和村庄概况

基本信息

批准号：
03401009
负责人：
TSUNODA Bun-ei
金额：
$ 12.16万
依托单位：
Paleological Association of Japan, INC.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The outline of this research program can be summarised as following :The head investigator Tsunoda dealed with the problems of the urbanization period from the viewpoint of comparative studies with the other area of the ancient world and hence tried to establish a typology of the development of urban planning in the archaic period to make clear the characteristics of the Pompeian urban planning. Studing the archaeological evidence from Villae in the vicinity of Pompeii, Asaka proved that the economic sphere of its production extended beyond the demand of the local market. The list of the Villae was readjusted in order to adjust the confusion among the scholars on it. The plans ever published of the Villae were compiled in order to establish a typology. Moreover, by analising the plant and the instruments which have been discovered at the sites, the function of each Villa was identified and thus the pattern of its historical development will be clarified. Kawanishi studied the stone mat … More erials and their treatment which were used as the wall building techniques, and reexmined the established chronology of the architectural history based on the wall building techniques. Through the analysis of the ruts left on the paved roads of Pompeii, Tsujimura studied the traffic system by proving the one-way traffic on the narrow roads or the left-side traffic on the broader roads. Sakai dealed the veterans colonization in Pompeii in the last period of the republic from the viewpoint of the relationship between a local city and Roman central policy in the whole context of the Roman history, estimating its influence on the urbanization of Pompeii. Moreover, through the analyzes of the early inscriptions written around this period, a topographical problem of Pompeii was clarified and the prosopographical studies were executed. Nishida researched the urbanization of a definite Insula, and questioned the common view that the district around this insula is a so-called the old town.The integrated report of the research program is published in April, 1995. Less

本研究项目的概要可概括如下：首席研究员角田从与古代世界其他地区的比较研究的角度来处理城市化时期的问题，并试图建立一个古代时期城市规划发展的类型学，以明确庞贝城市规划的特征。通过研究庞贝城附近维拉的考古证据，朝霞证明其生产的经济范围超出了当地市场的需求。重新调整了别墅名单，以调整别墅内学者的混乱状况。曾经公布的别墅平面图是为了建立类型学而编制的。此外，通过对遗址中发现的植物和仪器的分析，可以确定每个别墅的功能，从而阐明其历史发展的模式。川西研究了作为围墙技术的石席及其处理方法，并根据围墙技术重新审视了既定的建筑历史年表。通过对庞贝古城铺装道路上留下的车辙的分析，辻村通过证明狭窄道路上的单向交通或较宽道路上的左侧通行来研究交通系统。酒井在整个罗马历史的背景下，从地方城市与罗马中央政策的关系角度来探讨共和国末期庞贝的退伍军人殖民问题，评估其对庞贝城市化的影响。此外，通过对这一时期早期铭文的分析，澄清了庞贝城的地形问题，并进行了面部学研究。西田对某个岛屿的城市化进行了研究，并对这个岛屿周围地区是所谓旧城区的普遍看法提出了质疑。该研究计划的综合报告于1995年4月发表。少