General Studies on Cities and Villages around the Ancient Mount Vesuvius

主要研究内容如下：角田从与古代世界其他地区比较研究的角度出发，探讨城市化时期的问题，试图建立古代时期城市规划发展的类型学，明确庞培城市规划的特点。通过研究庞贝城附近的Villae的考古证据，阿萨卡证明了其生产的经济范围超出了当地市场的需求。为了调整学者们对村庄的混淆，重新调整了村庄的名单，为了建立一个类型学，对曾经出版的村庄平面图进行了整理。此外，通过分析在遗址中发现的植物和仪器，确定了每个别墅的功能，从而澄清了其历史发展的模式。川西研究着石垫 关于我们 作为墙体技术的建筑材料及其处理方法，并对已确立的以墙体技术为基础的建筑史年表进行了重新审视。通过对庞贝城铺砌道路上留下的车辙的分析，Tsujimura通过证明狭窄道路上的单向交通或较宽道路上的左侧交通来研究交通系统。酒井法子从地方城市与罗马中央政策的关系的角度，在罗马历史的大背景下，论述了共和国末期庞贝的老兵殖民，并评价了其对庞贝城市化的影响。此外，通过对这一时期的早期铭文的分析，澄清了庞贝城的地形问题，并进行了人学研究。西田对某岛的城市化进行了研究，并对人们普遍认为岛周围地区是所谓的老城区的看法提出了质疑。1995年4月发表了研究项目的综合报告。少

The outline of this research program can be summarised as following :The head investigator Tsunoda dealed with the problems of the urbanization period from the viewpoint of comparative studies with the other area of the ancient world and hence tried to establish a typology of the development of urban planning in the archaic period to make clear the characteristics of the Pompeian urban planning. Studing the archaeological evidence from Villae in the vicinity of Pompeii, Asaka proved that the economic sphere of its production extended beyond the demand of the local market. The list of the Villae was readjusted in order to adjust the confusion among the scholars on it. The plans ever published of the Villae were compiled in order to establish a typology. Moreover, by analising the plant and the instruments which have been discovered at the sites, the function of each Villa was identified and thus the pattern of its historical development will be clarified. Kawanishi studied the stone mat … More erials and their treatment which were used as the wall building techniques, and reexmined the established chronology of the architectural history based on the wall building techniques. Through the analysis of the ruts left on the paved roads of Pompeii, Tsujimura studied the traffic system by proving the one-way traffic on the narrow roads or the left-side traffic on the broader roads. Sakai dealed the veterans colonization in Pompeii in the last period of the republic from the viewpoint of the relationship between a local city and Roman central policy in the whole context of the Roman history, estimating its influence on the urbanization of Pompeii. Moreover, through the analyzes of the early inscriptions written around this period, a topographical problem of Pompeii was clarified and the prosopographical studies were executed. Nishida researched the urbanization of a definite Insula, and questioned the common view that the district around this insula is a so-called the old town.The integrated report of the research program is published in April, 1995. Less