General Studies on Cities and Villages around the Ancient Mount Vesuvius

这一研究计划的概要可以概括为：首席调查员Tsunoda从与古代世界其他地区的比较研究的角度来处理城市化时期的问题，从而试图建立古代城市规划发展的类型学，以明确庞贝城市规划的特点。通过研究庞贝附近维莱的考古证据，浅香证明了其生产的经济领域超出了当地市场的需求。对《维尔莱名录》进行了重新调整，以调整学者们对它的困惑。为了建立类型学，曾经出版过的《维尔莱》的平面图都是编撰出来的。此外，通过对遗址中发现的植物和工具的分析，确定了每个别墅的功能，从而澄清了其历史发展的模式。川西研究了石席…更多的建筑材料及其处理被用作墙体建筑技术，并重新阐述了以墙体建筑技术为基础的建筑历史的既定年表。通过分析庞贝铺面道路上留下的车辙，Tsujimura通过证明狭窄道路上的单向交通或宽阔道路上的左侧交通来研究交通系统。酒井从整个罗马历史背景下的地方城市与罗马中央政策的关系的角度来看待共和国末期庞贝的老兵殖民问题，估计了它对庞贝城市化的影响。此外，通过对这一时期所写的早期碑文的分析，澄清了庞贝的一个地形问题，并进行了人口学研究。西田研究了一个确定的岛屿的城市化，并对普遍认为这个岛屿周围的地区是所谓的老城的观点提出了质疑。该研究计划的综合报告于1995年4月发表。较少

The outline of this research program can be summarised as following :The head investigator Tsunoda dealed with the problems of the urbanization period from the viewpoint of comparative studies with the other area of the ancient world and hence tried to establish a typology of the development of urban planning in the archaic period to make clear the characteristics of the Pompeian urban planning. Studing the archaeological evidence from Villae in the vicinity of Pompeii, Asaka proved that the economic sphere of its production extended beyond the demand of the local market. The list of the Villae was readjusted in order to adjust the confusion among the scholars on it. The plans ever published of the Villae were compiled in order to establish a typology. Moreover, by analising the plant and the instruments which have been discovered at the sites, the function of each Villa was identified and thus the pattern of its historical development will be clarified. Kawanishi studied the stone mat … More erials and their treatment which were used as the wall building techniques, and reexmined the established chronology of the architectural history based on the wall building techniques. Through the analysis of the ruts left on the paved roads of Pompeii, Tsujimura studied the traffic system by proving the one-way traffic on the narrow roads or the left-side traffic on the broader roads. Sakai dealed the veterans colonization in Pompeii in the last period of the republic from the viewpoint of the relationship between a local city and Roman central policy in the whole context of the Roman history, estimating its influence on the urbanization of Pompeii. Moreover, through the analyzes of the early inscriptions written around this period, a topographical problem of Pompeii was clarified and the prosopographical studies were executed. Nishida researched the urbanization of a definite Insula, and questioned the common view that the district around this insula is a so-called the old town.The integrated report of the research program is published in April, 1995. Less