Filed Research on Global Flow of Scientific Information -- Towards the Systematization of Scientific Database

科学信息全球流动的实地研究--走向科学数据库的系统化

• 批准号: 04041109
• 负责人: YAMADA Hisao
• 金额: $ 10.88万
• 依托单位: National Center for Science Information Systems (NACSIS)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041109/
• 关键词: Scientific Information; Information Retrieval; Full Text Databases; SGML; Standardization; Electronic Library; Gateway; Japanese information; ゲートウェイサービス

National Center for Science Information Systems (NACSIS) has been operating a databases service for researchers since 1987, and also conducting the projects of constructing scientific databases. As scientific research become more internationalized, the activities related to scientific databases should also be international. Among the important topics for them are the provision of Japanese scientific information to foreign researchers, and the construction and service of the databases in collaboration with foreign academic institutions.Based on the perception, this research project was planed to investigate the world trend in technology and servicing scheme for scientific databases with the three specialized topics as follows : (1) construction and distribution of full text databases, especially in SGML format, which appear to become dominating, (2) technical and institutional problems with gateway systems, which would be effective in linking the database systems of various countries, (3) electronic library, which is conceptualized as an integration of database and library with the advanced information technology.The following themes are also included, as are closely related with the above : (4) demand of Japanese scientific information by foreign researchers, (5) international standards on information and databases, (6) construction of a union catalog database for Japanese scientific materials on an global bases, which would be attained by organizing foreign academic libraries as the participant of the NACSIS cataloging system.The results of the survey and analysis will be reflected in NACSIS future development on research and services, and also be shared by the people concerned with scientific information mainly through NACSIS publications.

国家科学信息系统中心（NACSIS）自1987年以来一直为研究人员提供数据库服务，并开展科学数据库建设项目。随着科学研究日益国际化，与科学数据库有关的活动也应国际化。其中，向外国研究人员提供日本的科学信息，与外国学术机构合作建设和服务数据库是重要课题。基于这一认识，本研究计划调查世界科学数据库技术和服务方案的发展趋势，具体有以下三个专题：（1）建立和分发全文数据库，特别是SGML格式的数据库，这种格式似乎已占主导地位，（2）网关系统的技术和体制问题，这种系统将有效地连接各国的数据库系统，（3）电子图书馆，它的概念是将数据库和图书馆与先进的信息技术结合起来。与此密切相关的主题还包括：（4）外国研究者对日本科学信息的需求;（5）信息和数据库的国际标准;（6）通过组织国外高校图书馆参与NACSIS编目系统，建立面向全球的日本科学文献联合目录数据库，并将调查分析结果反映在NACSIS今后的研究和服务发展中。并主要通过NACSIS出版物与科学信息相关人员共享。

项目成果

金 容媛: "図書館情報政策の形成過程に関する研究" 1992年度三田図書館・情報学会発表要綱. 23-26 (1992)

Kim Yong-hyun：“图书馆和信息政策形成过程的研究”1992年散打图书馆和信息社会演讲摘要23-26（1992）。

安達 淳,橋爪 宏達: "欧米における「電子図書館」プロジェクト" 情報処理. 33(10). 1154-1161 (1992)

Jun Adachi，Hirotatsu Hashizume：“欧洲和美国的电子图书馆计划”33（10）1154-1161（1992）。

根岸 正光: "学術情報データベースとネットワーク--NACSIS-IRを中心に" 第5回日米大学図書館会議予稿集,東京,1992年10月. 13.1.1-14 (1992)

Masamitsu Negishi：“学术信息数据库和网络——聚焦于 NACSIS-IR”第五届日美大学图书馆会议记录，东京，1992 年 10 月。13.1.1-14 (1992)

SATO,Shinichi: "A collaborative supporting method between document processing and hypertext construction" Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition,Tukuba. 533-536 (1993)

SATO，Shinichi：“文档处理和超文本构建之间的协作支持方法”第二届国际文档分析与识别会议论文集，Tukuba。

INOUE,Hitoshi: "NACSIS international:An updaten,San Francisco,NTIS" Proceedings of the Conference:How to Locate and acquire Japanese scientific and technical informatio. 131-140 (1993)

井上仁：“NACSIS 国际：更新，旧金山，NTIS”会议记录：如何定位和获取日本科学技术信息。