A Study on Restructuring of Higher Education in term for Decrease of School Population

18岁人口从1992年的峰值210万开始迅速减少，今后至少将减少120万。在这种情况下，如何设计高等教育结构调整是高等教育政策的重要目标。本研究的目的在于阐明高等教育扩张的动态特性，并从缩减规模的角度探索调整规模的途径可能性，为实现这一目标提供基础资料。本报告共分四章。第一章分析了1975年我国高等教育规划后各县的招生能力和升学生源流动情况，明确了地区结构的变化是高等教育改革的基础。第二章，根据对公立、公立、私立大学的问卷调查结果，梳理了课程重组的趋势，并分析了大学期望与学生选择之间的课程问题。第三章，分析了二战前关于高等教育机构设置的争论和趋势，并提出了今天国立大学机构化的趋势。第四章，通过问卷调查，对高职院校职能的多样性进行了分析和检验。

The 18-year-old population is rapidly decreasing from 1992, a peak of 2.1 million, and it will be decrease 1.2 million at least in the future. In these situation, it's very important objective of higher education policy that how design restructuring of higher education. The purpose of this research is, to elucidate dynamic specialty of expansion of higher education, and to search approach possibility of scale adjustment in term of reduction, and to offer basic materials of this objective.This report consists of 4 chapters. Chapter 1 analyzes capacity of admission and movement of students that going to higher schools every prefectures, after 1975 planning for higher education, and makes clear that changes of regional structure for the basis of examination into restructuring of higher education. Chapter 2, is arranged tendency of curriculum reorganization by result of questionnaire to, national, public, private university, and analyzes problem about curriculum between expectation of university and choice of students. Chapter 3, analyzes arguments and trend about establishment formation of institutions of higher education in pre-World War II period, and put the trend of adapting national universities for agencies today. Chapter 4, analyzes and examines diverse about the role of colleges of technology by several investigations with questionnaire.