A Study on Restructuring of Higher Education in term for Decrease of School Population

学校人口减少期间高等教育结构调整研究

• 批准号: 06301039
• 负责人: YASHIKI Kazuyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301039/
• 关键词: Restructuring of Universities and Colleges; Higher Education Plan; Movement of Students among Prefectures; Decrease of School Population; Reform of University Curriculum; Establishment Formation in Higher Education; Colleges of Technology; 高等教育機関の再

The 18-year-old population is rapidly decreasing from 1992, a peak of 2.1 million, and it will be decrease 1.2 million at least in the future. In these situation, it's very important objective of higher education policy that how design restructuring of higher education. The purpose of this research is, to elucidate dynamic specialty of expansion of higher education, and to search approach possibility of scale adjustment in term of reduction, and to offer basic materials of this objective.This report consists of 4 chapters. Chapter 1 analyzes capacity of admission and movement of students that going to higher schools every prefectures, after 1975 planning for higher education, and makes clear that changes of regional structure for the basis of examination into restructuring of higher education. Chapter 2, is arranged tendency of curriculum reorganization by result of questionnaire to, national, public, private university, and analyzes problem about curriculum between expectation of university and choice of students. Chapter 3, analyzes arguments and trend about establishment formation of institutions of higher education in pre-World War II period, and put the trend of adapting national universities for agencies today. Chapter 4, analyzes and examines diverse about the role of colleges of technology by several investigations with questionnaire.

18岁人口从1992年的峰值210万人开始迅速减少，未来至少将减少120万人。在这种情况下，如何设计高等教育结构调整，就成为高等教育政策的重要目标。本研究的目的在于阐明高等教育规模扩张的动态特征，并从缩小的角度寻求规模调整的途径可能性，为实现这一目标提供基础资料。第一章分析了1975年高等教育规划后各都道府县高等学校的招生能力和学生流动情况，明确了高等教育结构调整的考试依据是地区结构的变化。第二章，通过对国立、公立、私立大学的问卷调查，整理出课程重组的趋势，并分析了大学期望与学生选择之间的课程问题。第三章，分析了二战前关于高等教育机构设置的争论和趋势，并提出了国立大学适应机构化的趋势。第四章，通过问卷调查，分析和检验了关于工科院校角色定位的不同观点。