Change of Municipalities Financial Structure caused by Municipality Merger, and Restructuring in School Education

直辖市合并引发的直辖市财政结构变化与学校教育重组

• 批准号: 17530602
• 负责人: YASHIKI Kazuyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530602/
• 关键词: municipality merger; board of education; educational finance; educational policy; school integration; financial reduction; 教育条件の調整

This study aims to analyze the change of financial structure and educational policy in municipalities merged in the last decade in the Heisei. The main findings are as follows ;1.Although the imbalance among the area is regarded in questionable from the view point of educational expenditure, analysis of the annual expenditure and making assets in municipalities shows the importance of the effective assets utilization for the future.2.The questionnaire survey to boards of education pointed out the effect of the municipality merger, such as personnel expenses reduction, improvement of school education, adjustment of the conditional balance of schools and so on.3.The survey also pointed out the problems after the merger such as un-adjustment between the old municipalities, expansion of the amount of office work, planning for the school integration and so on.

本研究旨在分析近十年来平成地区合并市财政结构和教育政策的变化。主要研究结果如下：1.虽然从教育经费的角度来看，地区间的不平衡是值得怀疑的，但通过对年度经费和市级资产的分析，说明了未来有效利用资产的重要性。2.对教育委员会的问卷调查指出了市级合并的效果，如人员开支的减少、学校教育的改善、学校条件平衡的调整等。3.调查还指出了合并后存在的问题，如旧市之间不调整、办公室工作量扩大、学校合并的规划等。