A Study on Improvement of Educational Environment on the Occasion of School Integration and School Choice System Introduction

学校一体化和择校制度引入背景下教育环境改善研究

• 批准号: 13610342
• 负责人: YASHIKI Kazuyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: National Institute for Educational Policy Research
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610342/
• 关键词: school integration; educational environment; decrease of school population; proper placement; reconstruction of school buildings; restructuring of senior high school; 児童生徒の減少; 通学区域; 学校選択; 教育環境整備; 審議会答申; 新設統合; 訪問調査; 少子化

This study aims at getting implications for the improvement of school environment in the school population decrease term.The report consists of 3 parts. Part I analyzes the statistics data by themunicipalities and it comes out that the decrease width of the number of schools is nationwide small in comparison with the decrease in numberor of students and that is especially remarkable in the Tokyo Wards. The number of schools doesn't only decrease continuously and the large-scale integrationto combine several schools into few schools together appears in small municipalities.Part II focuses on 7 municipalities located in the depopulation area. Main findings from the case studies are as follows ; (1) the school integration brings intensive improvement of school environment such as school facilities, (2) the security of going to school such as the service of a school bus is necessary as a condition of the school integration, (3) it is important to understand school integration as a part of the regional planning and (4) the introduction of the school choice system in the depopulation area promotes school integration.Part III examines the senior high school plans of each all prefectures and explains the trend of the school restructuring.

本研究旨在探讨在学校人口减少的情况下，学校环境改善的建议。第一部分对各地区的统计数据进行了分析，发现学校数量的减少幅度在全国范围内相对于学生数量的减少幅度较小，尤其是东京区。学校的数量不仅在不断减少，而且在小城市出现了将几所学校联合收割机合并为几所学校的大规模合并。个案研究的主要结果如下：（1）学校一体化带来了诸如学校设施等学校环境的强烈改善，（2）上学的安全性，诸如校车服务，是学校一体化的必要条件，（3）理解学校一体化是区域规划的一部分很重要;（4）第三部分分析了各都道府县的高中规划，并说明了学校结构调整的趋势。