An Arcaeological Study in Hazara Division, Pakistan

巴基斯坦哈扎拉区的考古研究

• 批准号: 07041033
• 负责人: NISHIOKA Yasuhiro
• 金额: $ 28.54万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National Museum
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041033/
• 关键词: Pakistan; Gandhara; Hazara; Buddhist temple; Stupa; Bracket; Diaper masonry; カロ-シュティー; ザールデリー; 仏教遺跡

The Tokyo National Museum Archaeological Mission to Pakistan has conducted the excavation at Zaro Dheri Stupa and Monastery Site, near Shinkiari Village, Mansehra District in the Hazara Division, for the third consecutive year. During this season, the Mission dug the southeastern part of the stupa and the area around the south grand stairs that served as the main entrance to the Stupa site.the partial floor plan of the stupa as well as the architectural design of the plinth has been ascertained through the excavation at the southeastern part of the stupa. The width of the square plinth measures 25.4 meters and the diaper masonry was used for the plinth. The shape of the plinth decorated with molding elements of porous limestone called kanjur has muchm in common with other Grandhara stupas. Originally the whole surface of the plinth has been plastered, but at present the plaster has almost gone and left few traces.This stupa has been built at the center of the square platform of about 8 … More 0 meters square. Three stone slabs with kharoshti inscriptions suggesting the enlargement of the stupa body have been dug during the last season ; the Mission excavated the southeastern part of the foundation of the plinth to see whether the stupa did actually undergo the process of enlargement. The sequence of construction has been made clear through the excavation of this season, i.e. the building of the foundation preceded the leveling of the platform before the actual construction of the stupa itself. Therefore as far as the excavated foundation part is concerned, the stupa does not seem to have undergone any enlargement.Gandhara temple precincts are usually paved with stone slabs or tiles ; the only part where a portion of pavement slabs has been found at Zaro Dheri is the area around the eastern stairs of the Stupa so far.The south grand stairs are 9.8 meters wide, 10.5 meters long and each step is about 40 cm high. At the junction between the stairs and the platform are two square protruded decorative parts, and its width is 13.9 meters wide (E-W).Of a small number of excavated objects, 3 schist stone brackets that used to adorn the cornice of the staircases and excavated near the eastern stairs of the Stupa, are the most noteworthy ones. Less

东京国立博物馆驻巴基斯坦考古团连续第三年在哈扎拉地区Mansehra区Shinkiari村附近的Zaro Dheri佛塔和修道院遗址进行了挖掘工作。在这个季节，特派团挖掘了佛塔的东南部和南大楼梯周围的区域，这是佛塔遗址的主要入口。通过对佛塔东南部分的挖掘，确定了佛塔的部分平面图以及佛塔基座的建筑设计。方形底座的宽度为25.4米，底座采用尿布砌体。底座的形状与其他大佛塔有很多共同之处，装饰着多孔石灰岩的成型元素，称为坎珠尔。原来整个底座表面都被抹灰了，但现在抹灰几乎没有了，几乎没有留下什么痕迹。这座佛塔建在大约8…多平方米的正方形平台的中心。在上个季节，挖出了三块刻有喀罗什蒂铭文的石板，表明塔体的扩大；调查团挖掘了佛塔底座的东南部分，以确定佛塔是否确实经历了扩大的过程。通过这个季节的挖掘，建筑的顺序已经明确，即基础的建设先于平台的平整，然后才是实际建造佛塔本身。因此，就挖掘的基础部分而言，佛塔似乎没有任何扩大。犍陀罗寺庙通常用石板或瓦片铺成；到目前为止，在扎罗德里发现的唯一一块铺路石板是在佛塔东部楼梯周围的区域。南大楼梯宽9.8米，长10.5米，每级高约40厘米。在楼梯和平台的交界处有两个方形的突出装饰部分，其宽度为13.9米（东西向）。在为数不多的出土文物中，最值得注意的是在佛塔东阶附近出土的用来装饰楼梯檐口的3个片岩托架。少

项目成果

Yasuhiro Nishioka: "Archaeological Survey in Hazara Division, Pakistan" Japanese scientific Monthly. vol.48, No.9. 18-24 (1995)

Yasuhiro Nishioka：“巴基斯坦哈扎拉地区的考古调查”日本科学月刊。

小泉 惠英: "パキスタン北西辺境州ハザーラ地方の仏教時代遺跡踏査" ラーフィダーン. 第XV巻. 108-111 (1994)

Keihide Koizumi：“巴基斯坦西北边境省哈扎拉地区的佛教遗址调查”，第 XV 卷（1994 年）。

Yoshihide Koizumi: "Research work of the Buddhist temple in Hazara Division, N.W.F.P.Pakistan" Al-Rafidan, Journal of Western Asiatic Studies. vol.XV. 108-111 (1994)

小泉吉秀：“巴基斯坦西北地区哈扎拉区佛教寺庙的研究工作”Al-Rafidan，《西亚研究杂志》。

西岡 康宏: "「パキスタン・ハザーラ地方における考古学調査」" 学術月報. 第610号. 18-24 (1995)

Yasuhiro Nishioka：《巴基斯坦哈扎拉地区考古调查》学术月报第610. 18-24号（1995）。