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Time Budget Analysis of University Professor

大学教授时间预算分析

基本信息

批准号：
08610245
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Shinichi
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
The University of Electro-Communications
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610245/
关键词：
University Professor Time Budget University Reform Mode Theory Research Activity

项目摘要

The project aims to make clear circumstances of university professors from a viewpoint of time budget based on the survey data done in June 1995, and to theoretically investigate their connections with modes of organisation of research activities.1. Analysis of Time Budget among University ProfessorWe analyzed working environments of university professors by many attributions, especially professor of national universities who strongly feel a shortage of a research time. Furthermore, we analyzed connections between university reform and time budget of university professors. Then, we pointed out that a subjective load for meeting was larger than actual time consumption. However, frequent meetings made a quality of time lower because time resources were cut in pieces. We also investigate actual conditions of administrative works.We summarised such results into Quality of Working among University Professors, Busy University Professors and Supporting System of Education and Research, Research Environment of University Professors in Respect of Time Budget, and Analysis of Adminisrative Works of University ProfessorsAdditionally, we examined the Full Time Equivalent problem based on survey data.2. Theoretical Investigate of Organisation of Research ActivitiesWith referring the Mode theory of Science and Technology activities, we investgated the reason the university professors were very busy. We proposed three types of organisation modes of knowledge production ; Peer Review System, In-house System and Audition System. Especilaly, both penetrations of Auditon System and simultaneous existing of three types of modes, accompanied by appearance of Mode 2 let to busy university professors.

该项目旨在根据1995年6月进行的调查数据，从时间预算的角度弄清楚大学教授的情况，并从理论上探讨他们与研究活动组织模式的联系。1.大学教授的时间预算分析我们从许多方面分析了大学教授的工作环境，特别是国立大学的教授，他们强烈感到研究时间不足。此外，我们还分析了大学改革与大学教授时间预算的关系。然后，我们指出，会议的主观负荷大于实际时间消耗。然而，频繁的会议降低了时间的质量，因为时间资源被分割了。本研究将研究结果归纳为“大学教授工作品质”、“忙碌的大学教授与教育与研究支援系统”、“大学教授时间预算的研究环境”、“大学教授行政工作分析”等四个部分，并以问卷调查资料为基础，探讨“全职相当”问题.科研活动组织的理论探讨本文借鉴科学技术活动的模式理论，对大学教授“忙碌”的原因进行了探讨。我们提出了三种知识生产的组织模式：同行评议制、内部制和审计制。特别是Auditon系统的渗透和三种模式的同时存在，以及模式2的出现，让忙碌忙碌的大学教授们感到困惑。