Effects of life stress on psychobiological responsivity and health behaviors

生活压力对心理生物学反应和健康行为的影响

• 批准号: 07451024
• 负责人: TSUDA Akira
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Kurume University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451024/
• 关键词: Lifestyle; Health Behavior; stress-coping-vulnerability model; salivary MHPG levels; Health Psychology; psychobiological stress responses; experimental-field study; secretory immunogloblin A antibody (IgA) levels; 生活スタイル; 分泌型免疫グロブリン(Ig)A抗体; ストレス

Health psychology has increasingly embraced three essential questions : First, who becomes sick and why? Second, how important is stress, in comparison with other factros that are known to affect illness? Third, how does stress lead to Nl-health? What are the mechanisms or processes linking the experience of stress with physical changes in the body. This study is to investigate these questions by the method of experimental-field study of stress and health.We followed 30 universitudents men wo had been screened from the general population of 700 students according to the scores of stress questionnaire. Subjects classfied as high stress group reported more instances of illness such as infectious disease during follow-up period of 1.5 years than subjects classfied as low stress group did. In addition to this, high stress students significantly greater psychobiological stress responsivity at each of four mental stress testing over 1.5 years follow-up period.Although it would be quite wrong to conclude that for certain individuals, the onset of illness is caused purely by stress factors, this study clearly demonstrated the evidence that there is real role of stress in leading to poor health and even physical illness.

健康心理学越来越多地涉及三个基本问题：首先，谁会生病，为什么会生病？第二，与其他已知的影响疾病的因素相比，压力有多重要？第三，压力是如何导致健康的？什么机制或过程将压力体验与身体的生理变化联系起来？本研究就是用应激与健康的实验研究方法来探讨这些问题。我们根据压力问卷的分数从700名普通学生中筛选了30名男性大学生。在1.5年的随访期间，高压力组比低压力组报告了更多的疾病，如传染病。此外，在1.5年的随访期内，高压力学生在四次心理压力测试中的心理生物压力反应均显著提高。虽然对某些人来说，疾病的发作完全是由压力因素引起的结论是完全错误的，但这项研究清楚地证明了压力在导致健康状况不佳甚至身体疾病方面确实起着作用。

项目成果

Takashita, Y.: "The relationship between sense of humor and health status in aged people." Bulletin of the General Institute of Fukuoka University (in Japanese). 175. 203-213 (1995)

Takashita, Y.：“老年人的幽默感与健康状况之间的关系。”

Tsuda, A.: "Health promotion and stress prevention in Japanese" TRI-VIEW (in Japanese). 12. 10-17 (1998)

Tsuda, A.：“日语中的健康促进和压力预防”TRI-VIEW（日语）。

津田 章, ほか(分担執筆): "医療の行動科学(山田富美雄編)" 北大路書房:京都, 157 (1997)

Akira Tsuda 等（撰稿人）：“医疗行为科学（山田文雄编辑）”北大路书房：京都，157（1997）

Tsuda,A.et al.(分担執筆): "交通安全と健康" 杏林書房:東京(印刷中), (1997)

Tsuda, A. 等人（撰稿人）：《交通安全与健康》Kyorin Shobo：东京（正在出版），（1997 年）

安納信子ほか: "心臓血管系反応性と主観的覚醒の変化に及ぼす心理的ストレスの影響" Neurosciences. 21. 73-76 (1995)

Nobuko Anna 等人：“心理压力对心血管反应性和主观唤醒变化的影响”《神经科学》21. 73-76 (1995)。