Effects of life stress on psychobiological responsivity and health behaviors

生活压力对心理生物学反应和健康行为的影响

• 批准号: 07451024
• 负责人: TSUDA Akira
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Kurume University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07451024/
• 关键词: Lifestyle; Health Behavior; stress-coping-vulnerability model; salivary MHPG levels; Health Psychology; psychobiological stress responses; experimental-field study; secretory immunogloblin A antibody (IgA) levels; 生活スタイル; 分泌型免疫グロブリン(Ig)A抗体; ストレス

Health psychology has increasingly embraced three essential questions : First, who becomes sick and why? Second, how important is stress, in comparison with other factros that are known to affect illness? Third, how does stress lead to Nl-health? What are the mechanisms or processes linking the experience of stress with physical changes in the body. This study is to investigate these questions by the method of experimental-field study of stress and health.We followed 30 universitudents men wo had been screened from the general population of 700 students according to the scores of stress questionnaire. Subjects classfied as high stress group reported more instances of illness such as infectious disease during follow-up period of 1.5 years than subjects classfied as low stress group did. In addition to this, high stress students significantly greater psychobiological stress responsivity at each of four mental stress testing over 1.5 years follow-up period.Although it would be quite wrong to conclude that for certain individuals, the onset of illness is caused purely by stress factors, this study clearly demonstrated the evidence that there is real role of stress in leading to poor health and even physical illness.

健康心理学越来越拥抱三个基本问题：首先，谁生病了，为什么？其次，与其他已知影响疾病的FACTRO相比，压力有多重要？第三，压力如何导致NL健康？将压力经验与身体身体变化联系起来的机制或过程是什么。这项研究是通过对压力和健康的实验性研究方法研究这些问题。根据压力问卷的评分，我们遵循了30名男性伍的30个大学，从700名学生中筛选了700名学生。分类为高压力组的受试者报告了1。5年的随访期间，例如传染病等疾病的实例，而不是像低压力组一样分类的受试者。除此之外，高压力的学生在1。5年的随访期内在四个心理压力测试中的每一个中的每一个中，都有明显更大的心理生物学压力反应性。尽管得出的结论是，对于某些人而言，疾病的发作纯粹是由压力因素引起的，但这项研究清楚地证明了压力在导致健康乃至身体疾病中真正作用的证据。

项目成果

津田 彰ほか: "ストレス-コーピング過程における性差" ストレス科学. 12. 34-41 (1997)

Akira Tsuda 等人：“压力应对过程中的性别差异”压力科学 12. 34-41 (1997)

津田 章(責任編集): "健康心理学辞典(日本健康心理学会編)" 実務教育出版:東京, 337 (1997)

津田彰（责任编辑）：《健康心理学辞典（日本健康心理学会编）》实业教育出版：东京，337（1997）

Tsuda, A.et al.: "Stress moderating effects of personal resources and working environment in Japanese executives" In T.Kikuchi et al.(Eds.), Bio-behavioral self-regulation. Tokyo : Springer. 640-645 (1995)

Tsuda, A.等人：“日本高管个人资源和工作环境的压力调节作用”，T.Kikuchi 等人（编），生物行为自我调节。

高下保幸: "「求菩堤わらい講」の健康づくりについて" 健康文化. 3. 1-10 (1997)

Yasuyuki Takashita：“关于通过‘Kyubodsei Warai-ko’促进健康”健康文化。 3. 1-10 (1997)

Tsuda et al.: "Cigarette smoking and psychophysiological stress responsiveness" psychopharmacology. 126. 226-233 (1996)

Tsuda 等人：“吸烟和心理生理应激反应”精神药理学。