Atomic and molecular scale structural analysis of electrode/electrolyte interfaces

电极/电解质界面的原子和分子尺度结构分析

• 批准号: 08454171
• 负责人: OSAWA Masatoshi
• 金额: $ 4.48万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08454171/
• 关键词: electrode; electrolyte interfaces; double-layer; adstructure; reaction dynamics; time-resolved FT-IR; scanning tunneling microscopy; self-assembled monolayer; functionalized electrodes; 吸着・脱離; その場測定; 時間分解赤外分光; 単結晶電極; 規則配列; 固液界面反応; 電気二重層; ダ

The aim of this research project was to characterize the electrochemical interface at atomic and molecular scales in order to get deeper insight into the interface and reactions take place there. Surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) developed in our laboratory and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) coupled with conventional electrochemical techniques were used to characterize the interface. Special attention was focused to dynamic behavior of the interface and reactions. A novel infrared spectroscopy technique that enables monitoring very fact electrode dynamics and kinetic have been developed for this purpose. The results obtained are summarized as follows :(1) Double-layer structure. It has long been assumed that water molecules at the electrochemical interface are isolated from the hydrogen-bonded network in the bulk and reorient with applied potential. This assumption was verified for the first time by using SEIRAS.The orientations deduced are different from … More those assumed in classical models and in accord with recent molecular dynamics simulations. We also found that the double-layer structure is largely changed by the coadsorption of supporting anions.(2)Electrode dynamics. We have succeeded for the first time in infrared and electrochemical simultaneous measurements, which enabled detailed investigation of electrode dynamics. Change in double-layer structure, charge-transfer between the electrode and adsorbed molecules, and several reactions were investigated.(3) Adsorption and desorption of molecules at the interface. Adstructures of a number of molecules on gold single-crystal electrodes were determined. The change in molecular structure by adsorption, two-dimensional phase transition in adlayers, physisorption-chemisorption transition, and potential-dependent reorientation were found for several molecules.(4) Correlation between the structure and functions of rnodified electrodes. Surface pKa values of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of aromatic thiols on gold electrodes were determined by SEIRAS.The acid-base property of SAMs was found to greatly influence the functions of the modified electrodes, such as the promotion activity toward heterogeneous electron-transfer between the electrode and cytochrome c. Less

该研究项目的目的是在原子和分子尺度上表征电化学界面，以便更深入地了解界面和那里发生的反应。我们实验室开发的表面增强红外吸收光谱（SEIRAS）和扫描隧道显微镜（STM）与传统电化学技术相结合用于表征界面。特别关注界面和反应的动态行为。为此目的，开发了一种新型红外光谱技术，可以监测电极动力学和动力学的事实。所得结果总结如下：(1)双层结构。长期以来，人们一直认为电化学界面处的水分子与本体的氢键网络隔离，并随着施加的电势重新定向。这一假设首次通过SEIRAS得到验证。推导出的方向与经典模型中假设的方向不同，并且与最近的分子动力学模拟一致。我们还发现，支持阴离子的共吸附极大地改变了双层结构。(2)电极动力学。我们首次成功进行了红外和电化学同步测量，从而能够对电极动力学进行详细研究。研究了双层结构的变化、电极与吸附分子之间的电荷转移以及几种反应。(3)界面分子的吸附和解吸。测定了金单晶电极上许多分子的结构。发现了几种分子通过吸附、吸附层二维相变、物理吸附-化学吸附转变和电势依赖性重新取向而引起的分子结构变化。(4)纳米化电极的结构和功能之间的相关性。采用SEIRAS测定了金电极上芳香硫醇自组装单分子层（SAM）的表面pKa值。我们发现SAM的酸碱特性极大地影响了修饰电极的功能，例如促进电极与细胞色素c之间异质电子转移的活性。较少的

项目成果

S.Sato, K.Kamada, and M.Osawa: "Surface-Enhanced IR Absorption (SEIRA) of CO Adsorbed on Small Pt Particles Deposited on an Island Au Film" Chem.Lett.15-19 (1999)

S.Sato、K.Kamada 和 M.Osawa：“沉积在岛状 Au 薄膜上的小 Pt 颗粒上吸附的 CO 的表面增强红外吸收 (SEIRA)” Chem.Lett.15-19 (1999)

M. Osawa: "Electrode Processes VI (Proceedings Volume 96-8) Eds. A. Wiekowski and K. Itaya" Electrochemical Society, Inc., 11 (1996)

M. Osawa：“Electrode Processes VI（论文集第 96-8 卷）Eds. A. Wiekowski 和 K. Itaya” Electrochemical Society, Inc.，11 (1996)

L.-J.Wan: "Dimerization of Sulfur Headgroups in 4-Mercaptopyridine Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111) Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy" Journal of Physical Chemstry B. 102・31. 5943-5946 (1998)

L.-J.Wan：“通过扫描隧道显微镜研究 Au(111) 上 4-巯基吡啶自组装单分子层中硫头基的二聚”物理化学杂志 B. 102・31 (1998)。

M.Osawa: "Two-Dimensional Infrared Correlation Analysis of Electrochemical Reactions" J.Electroanal.Chem.(印刷中). (1997)

M.Osawa：“电化学反应的二维红外相关分析”J.Electroanal.Chem.（出版中）（1997 年）。

M.Osawa: "Two-dimensional infrared correlation analysis of electrochemical reactions" J.Electroanal.Chem.426. 11-16 (1997)

M.Osawa：“电化学反应的二维红外相关分析”J.Electroanal.Chem.426。