JAPAN-NETHERLANDS TRADE SITUATION IN THE 18th CENTURY

18 世纪日本与荷兰的贸易形势

• 批准号: 08610352
• 负责人: SUZUKI Yasuko
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: HANAZONO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610352/
• 关键词: Japan-Netherlands trade; Nagasaki; Japanese camphor; Japanese copper; Dutch East India Company; Deshima factory; Gouvernors in Nagasaki; F.von Siebold; 石谷備後守清呂; 長崎貿易; 田沼意次; 金銀輸入; 勘定所; 日本銅輸出; 長崎町年寄; オランダ東インド会社; 日蘭貿易; 御国益; 長崎貿易改革; 樟脳貿易

This study aims to shed light on the relations between Japan and the Netherlands in the 18th century. First I tried to clear up the commercial situation in the 17th century, for determining the cause of the decline in the next century.After reseraching in the conditions, I pointed out the problems that the trade was on the decline in the 18th century. The Dutch East India company made an inverstigation of Japan-Netherlands trade in 1720s in relation to a serious situation.I shoved how the company carried out a commercial policy with refering the report by the company.I also made clear that the reorganization of the commercial system in Nagasaki. I'm supposed that two governors in Nagasaki took positive attitude to the reform of Nagasaki trade system in 1750-60s. I particulary focused on Ishigaya Bingo no kami in 1760s in this study. I pointed out the contents of his reorgnization, that is the problems of gold, silver imports, taxes from Nagasaki city to Tokugava gouvernuent, a system of Kokusen(port dues), etc.Moreover I publishied a paper about Japanesc camghor trade by the Dutch East India Company, and will also publish about Japanese copper tradc with English. Lastly I ciriticized an article of the Japan-Netherlands trade in Edo era with F.von Siebold.l could show some problems and mistakes, though I admit his achievement in the field of natural history.

本研究旨在揭示18世纪日本与荷兰的关系。本文首先试图理清17世纪的商业状况，以确定下一个世纪商业衰落的原因，在考察了18世纪商业衰落的条件后，指出了18世纪商业衰落的问题。荷兰东印度公司在18世纪20年代对日荷贸易进行了一次调查，调查涉及到一个严重的情况。我通过该公司的报告，推动了该公司如何执行商业政策。我还明确了长崎商业制度的重组。笔者认为，1750- 60年代，长崎的两位知事对长崎贸易制度的改革持积极态度。本研究以18世纪60年代的石谷宾果之甲米为研究对象。指出了他改组的内容，即金、银的进口问题，从长崎市到德川县的税收问题，港税制度问题等，并对荷兰东印度公司的一篇关于日本铜贸易的论文进行了翻译，还将发表关于日本铜贸易的英文论文。最后，我对冯·西博尔德的一篇关于江户时代日荷贸易的文章进行了批评，虽然我承认他在博物学领域的成就，但我可以指出一些问题和错误。

项目成果

YASUKO SUZUKI: "REFORM OF THE NAGASAKI TRADE AND HOLLAND IN THE LATER 18th CENTURY." JOUNAL OF JAPANESE HISTORY (NIHONSHI-KENKYU). 415. 65-91 (1997)

铃木靖子：“18 世纪后期长崎贸易和荷兰的改革。”

鈴木康子: "宝暦・明和期の長崎貿易改革(中)" 花園大学文学部紀要. 31. 21-38 (1999)

铃木泰子：“宝历明和时期的长崎贸易改革（中）”花园大学文学部通报31. 21-38（1999）。

YASUKO SUZUKI: "REORGANIZATION OF THE COMMERCIAL SYSTEM IN NAGASAKI IN THE 1760S.NO.II" BULLETIN OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS,HANAZONO UNIV.NO.31. 21-38 (1999)

铃木靖子：《1760年代长崎商业系统的重组》第II期《花园大学文学部公告》第31号。

鈴木 康子: "宝暦・明和期の長崎貿易改革(中)" 花園大学文学部紀要. 31. 21-38 (1999)

铃木泰子：“宝历明和时期的长崎贸易改革（中）”花园大学文学部通报31. 21-38（1999）。

鈴木康子: "一八世紀後期の長崎貿易改革とオランダ" 日本史研究. 450. 67-93 (1997)

铃木泰子：“长崎贸易改革与十八世纪末的荷兰”日本历史研究 450. 67-93 (1997)。