EVALUATION OF JAPANESE GARDEN IN INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY

昭和后期的一种繁荣在国际社会对日本庭园的评价中，特别确认了日本庭园在欧美（1945年以后）的重要性，并发现了当时评价最高的日本庭园的艺术形式，即干式山水庭园形式。例如，20世纪50年代以后，这种类型的花园被添加到本世纪初由欧洲和美国建造的日本花园中。不仅是景观设计师，建筑师和雕塑家也加入了嘉良山水的工作。嘉乐山水之所以受欢迎，是因为即使是西方人也很容易形成这种风格，而且花园很容易维护。而且，由于它符合现代建筑风格，成为昭和后期以来日本园林的主要形象，因此获得了很好的评价。评价这种干式风景园林是国际性的过程被作为论文发表在“现代景观设计中的“karesansui”（JILA，JILA，Vol.61，No.5，1998）的摘要中。第413 -416页）、“作为现代景观设计词汇的”嘉里山水”（艺术与景观，国际图联中部地区研讨会论文集，第2卷，2000年）.本文还以美国的日本园林和俄勒冈州波特兰的华盛顿公园的日本园林为典型案例。（“美国俄勒冈州波特兰华盛顿公园日本园林建设特点研究”，《建筑、规划与环境工程》，AIJ，第521期，1999年。pp. 195 -202）作者现在正在美国继续对一个日本花园的评价进行研究。

A kind of boom at the latter term of the Showa era (After 1945) of a Japanese garden in Europe and America was especially confirmed about the evaluation of a Japanese garden in the international community, and an artistic form of the Japanese garden which had been most remarkably evaluated in that case was found. It is a dry landscape garden form, 'Karesansui'.For instance, after 1950's a lot, the garden of this type was added to the Japanese garden having been made by Europe and America of the beginning of this century. Not only the landscape architect but also the architect and sculptors joined the work of Karesansui. The reason why Karesansui became popular is that even Westerners can easily form the style, and the garden can be easily maintained. Moreover, Karesansui received a good evaluation because it matched modern architecture style, and formed the main image of the Japanese garden since the latter term of the Showa era.The process evaluated that such a dry landscape garden is international is announced as a thesis to the summary as ' "karesansui" in Modern Landscape Design' (Journal of the JILA, JILA, Vol.61, No.5, 1998. Pp.413-416), and '''Karesansui" as a Vocabulary of Modern Landscape Design' (Art and Landscape, IFLA Central Region Symposium Proceedings, Vol.2,2000. On printing) The author also made a paper on a Japanese garden boom of the United States and Japabnese gardens in the Washington park, Portland, Oregon as a typical case. ('A Study on the Characteristics of Establishing Japanese Gardens in Washington Park, Portland, Oregon', journal of Architeccture, Planning and Environmental Engineering, AIJ, No.521, 1999. Pp.195-202) The author is continuing the research on the evaluation of a Japanese garden in the United States now.