Toward an Integrated Theory of Deviant Behavior

本研究旨在通过对主要理论的回顾，提出一个关于偏差与控制的整合理论.我对理论整合的看法依赖于社会世界理论。它认为社会生活是由相互作用和制度构成的。它考虑了社会生活的动态过程、组织机制和社会变革.从这一视角出发，越轨行为被定义为制度与互动的结合。越轨是指违反制度，通过相互作用将越轨范畴应用于一定的行为和人.制度为越轨行为提供了许多社会控制措施。职业控制、社区控制、组织控制、舆论控制和自我控制。我确定了社会结构，互动和关系如何影响这些控制的性能和它们的效率的方式。4.对变得离经叛道的解释是考虑三个相关因素。这些因素是制度合法性的下降、缺乏有效的社会控制以及行为人越轨行为的积极意义。笔者将这一观点应用于公司犯罪，指出公司犯罪是在利益导向的世界中做出的理性选择行为，在这个世界中，对他人的态度仅限于同情的伙伴或同伴，他们将公司的越轨行为视为竞争经济世界的牺牲品。

This research is to present an integrated theory of deviance and control through the review of main theories.1. My perspective for a theoretical integration depends on social world theory. It regards social life as being consisting of interaction and institution. It considers the dynamic processes of social life, mechanism of organization and social change.2. From this perspective, deviance is defined by combination of institution and interaction. Deviance is a violation of institution and applied deviant categories to certain behavior and person through interaction.3. Institution provides many measures of social control for deviance. There are professional control, communal control, organizational control, public opinion control and self-control. I identified how social structures, interactions and relationships influence the way of performance of these control and their efficiency.4. An explanation of becoming deviant is to consider three related factors. These factors are the decline of legitimacy of institutions, lack of effective social control and positive signification of deviance by actor. I apply this perspective to corporate crime and showed that corporate crime is rational choice behavior done by profit oriented world in which taking others attitudes is limited to sympathetic partners or fellows who regard corporate deviant as sacrifice of competitive economic world.