Sociological Analysis of Life Planning and its change in Modern Japan

近代日本人生规划及其变迁的社会学分析

• 批准号: 11610211
• 负责人: FUJIMURA Masayuki
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Musashi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610211/
• 关键词: life structure; life style; life course; risk; network; 生活設計; 社会計画

In a Japanese society which achieved the advanced industrial society and the highly developed consumption society, we see while the selection degree of the lifestyle increases, and the image of the life designis located when is in the state of saturation. This research aimed to elucidate a historical development and the current state of the life plan through basing such a background, in a Japanese society of postwar days, and the time series and concrete consideration of the relation between an image of the life design and an actual lifestyle.In 2000 term, we implemented social research concerning a life plan and social consideration 1500 total persons every 500 persons for each were chosen from three districts (the Tokyo Adachi-ku district, the Setagrya-ku, and the Nerima-ku to which the population scale was similar) as a concrete investigation research by two step random sampling at the age or more of 40. Research was executed as a standardized investigation by mailing. We received the answer number 579, and collection rate is 38.6%.A main result of the data analysis is as follows. a. The one of 80 percent or more has middle class consciousness and the one of 70 percent or more feels the satisfaction with life. b. In the lifestyle selection, income is still rivaled to free time, the individual to a joint activity, new challenge to the adjustment of surroundings. c. In the expectation degree to the social security system of the government, it became the order of medical insurance, the pension insurance, the nursery insurance, unemployment insurance, and the life security.

在一个实现了先进工业社会和高度发达消费社会的日本社会中，我们看到在生活方式的选择程度增加的同时，生活设计的形象定位处于饱和状态。本研究以战后的日本社会为背景，通过对生活设计的形象与实际生活方式之间的关系的时间序列和具体考虑，来阐明生活计划的历史发展和现状。我们进行了关于生活计划和社会考虑的社会研究，从三个地区每500人中选出了1500人。（东京足立区、世田谷区和练马区，人口规模与之相似）作为一项具体的调查研究，在40岁或以上的年龄进行两步随机抽样。研究是通过邮寄方式进行的标准化调查。我们收到了579份问卷，回收率为38.6%。a. 80%以上的人有中产阶级意识，70%以上的人对生活感到满意。B.在生活方式的选择上，收入与空闲时间的竞争依然存在，个体对联合活动的竞争依然存在，对环境调整的竞争依然存在。C.在政府对社会保障制度的期望程度上，依次为医疗保险、养老保险、生育保险、失业保险、生活保障。