Adption of the Integrated Pollution Control System in the European Union and Its Effect on Environmental Law in Britain

欧盟综合污染控制体系的采用及其对英国环境法的影响

• 批准号: 11620005
• 负责人: YAGI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: University of Toyama
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11620005/
• 关键词: integrated pollution control; IPC; IPPC directive; BATNEEC; BPEO; Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999; prior authorization; environment agency in Britain; イギリス総合的汚染規制; 1999年汚染防止及び規制法; 利用可能な最前の技術; EU指令96; 61.

The Integrated Pollution Prevention Control (IPPC) system adopted in the European Union was introduced into the United Kingdom by the Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999, which made complicated interrelationship between it and the Integrated Pollution control (IPC) system which had been administered in the U.K. for about a decade before the adoption, and on which IPPC was modeled. While special measures are being taken shifting from IPC to IPPC, it is emphasized that differences between these two systems should be clearly identified.One of the differences appears to e the wideth of scope of proscribed prosesses and substances, and another one is that procedures of an IPPC permit application have become stricter than those of IPC. For example, it has made to be clear that details of application which must be provided to regulator have been much more increased under 1999 Act than 1990 EPA.Analysis and comparison between conditions attached to authorisation and permit, such as BATNEEC and BPEO, should be made in some future researches.

英国通过1999年《污染防治法》引入了欧盟的综合污染防治体系（IPPC），使其与英国的综合污染防治体系（IPC）之间的关系变得复杂。在通过之前的十年左右，IPPC是以其为模型的。在从IPC向IPPC过渡的过程中，需要强调的是，在这两个体系之间的差异是显而易见的，一个是被禁工艺和物质的范围，另一个是IPPC许可证的申请程序比IPC更加严格。例如，1999年法案中必须向监管者提供的申请细节比1990年EPA中增加了很多，在未来的研究中，应分析和比较授权和许可的附加条件，如BATNEEC和BPEO。