The Effect of the Participation in the Peace Keeping Force of the U.N. on the Democratization and the Civil-Military Relations of hte Participating Nations : Uruguayan Case

乌拉圭是拉丁美洲最民主的国家之一。但在20世纪60年代，传统政党政治的僵化导致了左翼游击队运动的兴起，被称为图帕马罗斯。在军事政权（1973-1985年）之前和期间，军队宣布了国家安全原则，对公民进行了肮脏的战争，并犯下了许多侵犯人权的行为。民主化后，文官政府通过了有罪不罚法，终止了对军事政权侵犯人权行为的惩罚，没有任何真相与和解委员会和/或政府的任何道歉。乌拉圭军队参加了联合国维持和平部队，特别是在冷战结束后，大规模。他们的受害者和他们的家人如何看待不为侵犯人权向公民道歉的军队支持外国民主化的事实？豪尔赫·巴特列是第一位准备谈论乌拉圭强迫失踪问题的总统。他成立了和平委员会作为和解委员会。军方不想与委员会合作。军方对士兵在"肮脏战争“战斗中的死亡与对维持和平部队在使命中的死亡给予同样的重视。

Uruguay was one of the most democratic countries in Latin America. But in 1960's the immobilism of traditional party politics caused the rise of leftist guerrilla movement, known as Tupamaros. The Military which enunciated the National Security Doctrine, fought a Dirty War against the citizens before and during the military regime [1973-1985], and committed many human rights violations.After democratization, civil government passed impunity law which terminated the punishment of human rights violations by the military regime without any Truth and Reconciliation Committee and/or any apology by the government. Uruguayan Military has participated in the Peace Keeping Force of the U.N. particularly after the end of the Cold War, on the large scale. What do their victims and their families think about the fact that the military which does not apologize to the citizens for violating human rights supports the democratization of foreign countries?Jorge Batlle is the first president prepared to talk about the problem of forced disappearance in Uruguay. He established the Commission for Peace as reconciliation committee. The Military does not want to cooperate with the commission. The military place the same value on the soldiers' deaths in the battle of Dirty War as that on the death in the mission of the Peace Keeping Forces.