The Effect of the Participation in the Peace Keeping Force of the U.N. on the Democratization and the Civil-Military Relations of hte Participating Nations : Uruguayan Case

参加联合国维和部队对参与国民主化和军民关系的影响：乌拉圭案例

• 批准号: 12620080
• 负责人: UCHIDA Midori
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Wakayama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620080/
• 关键词: Military; Human Rights Violations; Forced Disappearance; Disappears; Truth and Reconciliation Committee; Peace Keeping Forces; 政軍関係; 国民和解; 真相究明; 行方不明問題; 免責法; ベリオス事件; ウルグアイ; 軍事政権

Uruguay was one of the most democratic countries in Latin America. But in 1960's the immobilism of traditional party politics caused the rise of leftist guerrilla movement, known as Tupamaros. The Military which enunciated the National Security Doctrine, fought a Dirty War against the citizens before and during the military regime [1973-1985], and committed many human rights violations.After democratization, civil government passed impunity law which terminated the punishment of human rights violations by the military regime without any Truth and Reconciliation Committee and/or any apology by the government. Uruguayan Military has participated in the Peace Keeping Force of the U.N. particularly after the end of the Cold War, on the large scale. What do their victims and their families think about the fact that the military which does not apologize to the citizens for violating human rights supports the democratization of foreign countries?Jorge Batlle is the first president prepared to talk about the problem of forced disappearance in Uruguay. He established the Commission for Peace as reconciliation committee. The Military does not want to cooperate with the commission. The military place the same value on the soldiers' deaths in the battle of Dirty War as that on the death in the mission of the Peace Keeping Forces.

乌拉圭是拉丁美洲最民主的国家之一。但在20世纪60年代，传统政党政治的不动主义导致左派游击运动的兴起，被称为图帕马罗斯。在军事政权（1973-1985年）之前和期间，颁布国家安全主义的军方对公民进行了肮脏的战争，并犯下了许多侵犯人权的行为。​特别是冷战结束后，乌拉圭军队大规模参加了联合国维和部队。对侵犯人权不向国民道歉的军队支持外国民主化的事实，受害者和家属会作何感想？Jorge Batlle是乌拉圭首位准备谈论强迫失踪问题的总统。他成立了和平委员会作为和解委员会。军方不愿与该委员会合作。军队对在肮脏战争中牺牲的士兵和在维和部队执行任务中牺牲的士兵给予同样的重视。

项目成果

内田みどり: "ラテンアメリカの民主化と司法改革"和歌山大学教育学部紀要・人文科学. 52. 13-20 (2002)

内田绿：“拉丁美洲的民主与司法改革”和歌山大学教育学部通报/人文。 52. 13-20 (2002)

Uchida, Midori: "Commission for Peace : The Politics of Memory about Human Rights Violation in Urguay"International Relations. No.131. 49-63 (2002)

内田绿：“和平委员会：关于乌圭侵犯人权行为的记忆政治”国际关系。

Uchida, Midori: "Uruguay : Reconciliation without Parties Concerned?"I.D.E. World Trend. No.82. 12-15 (2002)

内田绿：“乌拉圭：无有关各方的和解？”I.D.E.

内田みどり: "ウルグアイにおける軍部人権侵害をめぐる政治力学"国際政治. 131. 49-63 (2002)

Midori Uchida：“乌拉圭军事侵犯人权行为的政治动态”《国际政治》131. 49-63 (2002)。

内田みどり: "ウルグアイ/当事者不在の「和解」?"アジ研ワールド・トレンド. 82. 12-15 (2002)

Midori Uchida：“乌拉圭/没有相关各方的‘和解’？” Ajiken World Trends 82. 12-15 (2002)