Characteristics of the quality of life (QOL) and its related factors for the elderly

老年人生活质量（QOL）特征及其相关因素

• 批准号: 12680019
• 负责人: DEMURA Shinichi
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680019/
• 关键词: elderly; QOL; questionnaire; gender difference; age grade difference; lifestyle

This study mainly aimed to determine the characteristics of quality of life (QOL) and its related factors in the elderly. We reexamined validity and reliability of the existing QOL scales (PGC morale scale, GDS, LSI and CED) representing the constructs of QOL such as life-satisfaction, morale and depression, and confirmed their availability. Then, the relationships between QOL characteristics and its related factors including lifestyle, health status and social network, were examined from the viewpoints of gender and age-stage differences. Furthermore, throughout these examinations, we proposed a new life-satisfaction scale.Life-satisfaction: The life-satisfaction level of the old-old (75 years or over) females was lower than that of males. A subjective evaluation of physical fitness and health status, frequency of exercise, participation in volunteer activity, regularity of food habits and number of friends significantly related to satisfaction with physical health status and daily li … More fe in the community dwelling elderly.Morale: A significant age difference in morale was found, being especially low in the old-old females. Morale in the elderly significantly associated with satisfaction to economic state, existence of spouse, subjective evaluation ofphysical fitness and health status, regularity of food habits and number of friends.Depression: Depression in the old-old females was highest as compared with the other gender and age-stage groups. In the young- and old-old males and the old-old females, depression in unemployed elderly was lower than that of employed elderly. Depression of the elderly with satisfaction with economic condition was low, and this trend was remarkable in the young-old elderly rather than the old-old elderly. Subjective evaluation of physical fitness and health status, frequency of exercise, participation in volunteer activity and number of friends significantly associated with depression regardless of gender and age-stage differences.As stated above, QOL of community dwelling elderly was complexly related to various life-style factors. A qualitative improvement of life-style will be necessary to increase QOL of the elderly. Less

本研究旨在探讨老年人生活质量的特点及其影响因素。我们重新检查了现有的QOL量表（PGC士气量表，GDS，LSI和CED）的结构，如生活满意度，士气和抑郁的QOL的效度和信度，并确认其可用性。然后，从性别和年龄阶段差异的角度探讨了生活方式、健康状况和社会网络等相关因素与生活质量特征的关系。此外，在这些检查中，我们提出了一个新的生活满意度量表。生活满意度：老年人（75岁或以上）的生活满意度水平的女性低于男性。身体健康状况的主观评价、锻炼频率、参加志愿者活动、饮食习惯的规律性和朋友的数量与身体健康状况和日常生活的满意度显著相关。 ...更多信息 士气：发现士气有显著的年龄差异，尤其是老年女性。老年人的情绪与对经济状况的满意度、配偶的存在、对身体健康状况的主观评价、饮食习惯的规律性、朋友的数量有显著相关。在青年、老年男性和老年女性中，失业老年人的抑郁水平低于在职老年人。老年人对经济状况满意度的抑郁水平较低，而且这种趋势在年轻老年人中比老年老年人中更为明显。无论性别和年龄阶段差异，身体健康状况的主观评价，锻炼频率，参与志愿者活动和朋友数量与抑郁显著相关。如上所述，社区居住老年人的生活质量与各种生活方式因素复杂相关。提高老年人的生活质量需要生活方式的质的改善。少

项目成果

野田政弘, 出村慎一, 南雅樹, 長澤吉則, 多田信彦, 野田洋平: "在宅高齢者における生活満足度の特徴-性差,年代差および生活満足度相互の関連-"体育学研究. 46. 257-267 (2001)

野田雅弘、出村新一、南正树、长泽义德、多田信彦、野田洋平：“居家老年人的生活满意度的特征——性别差异、年龄差异与生活满意度的关系”体育研究46。257 - 267（2001）

出村慎一, 野田政弘, 松沢甚三郎, 多田信彦, 石川幸生: "在宅高齢者のモラールと生活要因との関係-年代差・性別比較-"教育医学. 47. 164-170 (2001)

Shinichi Demura、Masahiro Noda、Jinzaburo Matsuzawa、Nobuhiko Tada、Yukio Ishikawa：“居家老年人的士气与生活方式因素之间的关系 - 年龄差异和性别比较 -” 教育医学。 47. 164-170 (2001)。

Shinichi DEMURA, Masahiro NODA, Jinzaburo MATSUZAWA, Nobuhiko TADA, Yukio ISHIKAWA: "Relationship between morale and life-style factors in older people in community : from comparison according to age-stage and gender"The Journal of Education and Health Sc

Shinichi DEMURA、Masahiro NODA、Jinzaburo MATSUZAWA、Nobuhiko TADA、Yukio ISHIKAWA：“社区老年人士气与生活方式因素之间的关系：根据年龄阶段和性别进行比较”教育与健康杂志

南雅樹, 出村慎一, 多田信彦, 野田政弘, 石川幸生, 村瀬智彦, 植屋春見: "在宅高齢者を対象とした生活満足度尺度の作成"教育医学. 46・2. 961-969 (2000)

Masaki Minami、Shinichi Demura、Nobuhiko Tada、Masahiro Noda、Yukio Ishikawa、Tomohiko Murase、Harumi Ueya：“居家老年人生活满意度量表的创建”46・2（2000）。

出村慎一, 野田政弘, 南雅樹, 長澤吉則, 多田信彦, 松澤甚三郎: "在宅高齢者における生活満足度に関係する要因"日本公衆衛生誌. 48. 356-366 (2001)

Shinichi Demura、Masahiro Noda、Masaki Minami、Yoshinori Nagasawa、Nobuhiko Tada、Jinzaburo Matsuzawa：“与老年人居家生活满意度相关的因素”日本公共卫生杂志 48. 356-366 (2001)。