The Examination of Various Living Conditions Affecting Health and Physical Fitness in Elderly People.
影响老年人健康体质的各种生活条件检查。
基本信息
- 批准号:08680102
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.6万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1996 至 1997
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The main purpose of this study was to examine various living conditions affecting health and physical fitness in elderly people. Physical fitness performance tests from each physical fitness element, items on perceived health and living conditions were selected considering theoretical validity. Firstly, factorial structures of physique and physical fitness were examined and the examination of the change of physique and physical fitness with age and its sex difference was done. Secondly, based on a cross-sectional data, the relationships between the degree of perceived health (DPH), and physical fitness and living conditions were examined. The relationships of fundamental physical fitness (FPF) and health-conditions, activities of daily living, and food habits also were examined. The findings in this study can be summarized as follow : 1. (1) In physique domain, three factors were interpreted as body linearity, body bulk and body fat respectively. Body bulk and body linearity in both se … More xes decrease with age. (2) In physical fitness domain, four factors were interpreted as muscular strength, agility of upper and lower limbs, balance and flexibility respectively, and they show a declining trend with age in both sexes. (3) The influence of aging in muscular strength and balance is greater than that in flexibility and agility of upper and lower limbs. 2. (1) Only the relationship between the DPH and flexibility-factor is significant. (2) There are no significant relations between the DPH,and BMI and age. (3) The living conditions as the irritation by the mental stress and eating before asleep or the social contribution and the physical activities have an influence on the DPH.3. (1) The living conditions as health-conditions, activities of daily living and food habits influence on FPF as a composite factor. (2) The elements of exercise habit, the existence of the trouble caused by past disease and injury, bedtime and age have greater influence on the decline of FPF.(3) FPF shows a decreasing trend with age, but the continuous exercise enforcement on one day or more a week, seems to be effective in postponing the decline of FPF related to age. (4) The influence of ech living condition to FPF differs in the 60 and 70 age levels. Less
本研究的主要目的是调查影响老年人健康和身体素质的各种生活条件。考虑到理论的有效性,从每个身体素质要素、自觉健康和生活条件方面选择了身体素质表现测试。首先,对体质和身体素质的因子结构进行了检验,并对体质和身体素质随年龄的变化及其性别差异进行了检验。其次,基于横断面数据,研究了感知健康程度(DPH)与身体素质和生活条件之间的关系。研究了基本体能与健康状况、日常生活活动和饮食习惯的关系。本研究的主要结果如下:1. (1)在体质领域,三个因素分别解释为身体线性,身体体积和身体脂肪。在两种情况下的体体积和体线性 ...更多信息 X随年龄而减小。(2)在身体素质领域,肌肉力量、上下肢敏捷性、平衡性和柔韧性四个因子在男女两性中均呈现出随年龄增长而下降的趋势。(3)增龄对肌肉力量和平衡能力的影响大于对上下肢柔韧性和敏捷性的影响。2. (1)只有DPH与柔度因子的相关性显著。(2)BPH、BMI与年龄无明显关系。(3)精神压力刺激、睡前进食、社会贡献、体力活动等生活条件对抑郁症有影响. (1)健康状况、日常生活活动和饮食习惯等生活条件对FPF的影响是一个复合因素。(2)运动习惯因素、是否存在既往疾病和损伤的困扰、就寝时间和年龄对FPF的下降有较大影响。(3)FPF随增龄呈下降趋势,但每周坚持运动1天或1天以上,可有效延缓FPF随增龄的下降。(4)生活环境对FPF的影响在60岁和70岁年龄段存在差异。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(22)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
南 雅樹: "在宅高齢者における日常生活動作と諸要因との関連-運動習慣、外出状況、体力、健康、日常生活の不自由さについて-" 教育医学. 42・3. 170-181 (1997)
南正树:“居家老年人的日常生活活动与各种因素的关系——运动习惯、外出、体力、健康和日常生活的不便——”教育医学42・3(1997年)。 )
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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出村 慎一: "在宅高齢者の生活活動能力を評価する調査票の作成 -第1報:成就率(性差・年代差)の検討を中心に-" 北陸体育学会紀要. 31. 21-38 (1995)
出村真一:“制作评估居家老年人日常活动能力的调查问卷 - 第 1 次报告:以成功率(性别和年龄差异)为中心的研究 -”北陆体育学会会报 31. 21。 -38(1995)
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- 影响因子:0
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出村 慎一: "女性高齢者の基礎体力と健康状態、日常生活活動、及び食生活の関係" 体力科学. 47. (1998)
出村真一:“老年女性的基本体质、健康状况、日常生活活动和饮食习惯的关系”,《体能科学》47。(1998)
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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中比呂 志: "高齢者における体格・体力の加齢に伴う変化及びその性差" 体育学研究. 42. 84-96 (1997)
Shi Nakahiro:“老年人体质和体力的年龄相关变化及其性别差异”《体育杂志》42. 84-96 (1997)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
南 雅樹: "在宅高齢者における日常生活動作と諸要因との関連-運動習慣、外出状況、体力、健康、日常生活の不自由さについて-" 教育医学. 42. 170-181 (1997)
Masaki Minami:“居家老年人的日常生活活动与各种因素的关系——运动习惯、外出、体力、健康和日常生活不便——”教育医学,42。170-181(1997)。
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