Influence of Japanese culture on the individual social cognition The third dimension beyond Individualism and Collectivism.

日本文化对个体社会认知的影响超越个人主义和集体主义的第三个维度。

• 批准号: 13610180
• 负责人: ISAKA Hiroko
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: College of International Relations, Nihon University (2002-2003)Sano college (2001)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610180/
• 关键词: individualism; collectivism; interdependent self; independent self; maintenance of self-interests through cooperation and competition; proverb; cultural priming; causal attribution; 水平的個人主義; 垂直的個人主義; 水平的集団主義; 垂直的集団主義; 協調と競争; 日本人大学生の価値観; 相互協調

In the present study the Japanese cultural values were explored and the process of those Japanese cultural values affects on individual cognitive processes was investigated.In part 1, cultural values of Japanese students were examined by using the INDCOL measure and the Value Scale. The factor analysis of the results extracted the new fifth factor "the maintenance of self-interests through cooperation and competition (MSICC)" in addition to the four factors previously identified, horizontal individualism (HI), vertical individualism (VI), horizontal collectivism (HC), and vertical collectivism (VC). The characteristic of the new factor was analyzed in the relations to the other psychological scales and the associated personality.In part 2, Japanese proverbs were used to analyze Japanese cultural values. Their meanings were classified in terms of their relations to the Individualism/Collectivism and Maintenance of self-interests through cooperation and competition (MSICC). It was sugges … More ted that even in Japanese traditional culture, they contained values related to Individualism and MSICC as well as collectivism.In part 3, the cultural priming procedure was used to explore the influence of the individual's activated Individualism/Collectivism cognitive components on causal attributions. A lot of studies showed that causal attribution patterns in collectivistic culture tend to be external rather than internal and group rather than individual. In the present study, Japanese students exhibited the strong tendency to internal and individual attribution. Furthermore, it was showed that the cultural priming did not have an influence on causal attributions, although the cultural priming did affected individualistic/collectivistic components of self It was also showed that the effects of the cultural priming depended on an individual's dispositional Individualism/Collectivism. They all suggest the complicated relationship of the Individualism/Collectivism value to individual's cognitive process m the Japanese culture. Less

本研究旨在探讨日本文化价值观及其对个体认知过程的影响。第一部分采用INDCOL量表和价值观量表对日本学生的文化价值观进行了调查。结果的因素分析提取了新的第五个因素“通过合作和竞争维护自身利益（MSICC）”除了先前确定的四个因素，横向个人主义（HI），纵向个人主义（VI），横向集体主义（HC），和纵向集体主义（VC）。第二部分，运用日本谚语分析日本文化价值观。它们的含义根据它们与个人主义/集体主义和通过合作与竞争维护自身利益（MSICC）的关系进行了分类。那是一个 ...更多信息 第三部分采用文化启动程序探讨了个体激活的个体主义/集体主义认知成分对因果归因的影响。大量研究表明，集体主义文化中的归因模式倾向于外部归因而非内部归因，倾向于群体归因而非个体归因。在本研究中，日本学生表现出强烈的内部归因和个体归因倾向。此外，文化启动对个体的个人主义/集体主义成分有影响，但对因果归因没有影响。文化启动的影响取决于个体的个人主义/集体主义倾向。它们都反映了日本文化中个人主义/集体主义价值观与个体认知过程的复杂关系。少

项目成果

Isaka, H., Kamada, A., Noguchi, K., Fujimoto, K.: "The Maintenance of Self-Interests through Cooperation and Competition : Another Look on Japanese Collectivism."Journal of the college of international relations. vol.24. 149-164 (2003)

伊坂H.、镰田A.、野口K.、藤本K.：“通过合作与竞争维护自身利益：日本集体主义的另一种看法”。国际关系学院学报。