Research onChinese Construction Categories and Event Perception

本研究关注现代汉语中对客观世界事件感知进行编码的各种结构，旨在从意义、功能和结构的角度对这些结构进行系统的、相互联系的分类，并试图通过这些结构之间的一致性和对立性来阐明汉语使用者不同类别感知的动机。具体来说，本研究主要涉及双主语结构、被动结构、使役结构、有益结构、结果结构、“罢”结构和“得”结构。它结合了现代认知语言学、类型学研究和中国方言学以及日本语言学等邻近学科的见解。其目的是通过国内外研究人员之间的动态观点交流和科学辩论来发现新的事实，并通过更深入的研究和对问题的理论基础来实现我们的原创。这项研究的结果是，迄今为止未被注意到的汉语结构的各种特征，与不同类别的事件感知之间存在的连续性和差异有关，以一种相互联系、清晰和有理论依据的方式进行了分类。这是汉语构式研究的一大进步和新发展。

This research concerns various constructions in Modern Chinese that function to encode the perception of events in the objective world The purpose of this research is to categorize these constructions in a systematic and interconnected way from the standpoint of meaning, function and structure, and by so doing, to attempt to clarify the motivations for the different categories of perception of Chinese speakers as reflected in the oonhuities and oppositions between the constructions. Specifically, this research is chiefly concerned with Double-Subject Constructions, Passive Constructions, Causative Constructions, Benefactive Constructions, Resultative Constructions, "Ba" Constructions, and "De" Constructions. It incorporates insights from modern Cognitive Linguistics, Typological Studies and Chinese Dialectology as well as from neighboring disciplines such as Japanese Linguistics. The aim has been to discover new facts through the dynamic exchange of views and scientific debate among foreign and domestic researchers as well as to achieve our original through deeper examination and theoretical grounding of problems.As a result of this research, various characteristics of Chinese constructions that had hitherto gone unnoticed have been categorized in an interconnected, lucid, and theoretically grounded manner in connection with the continuities and differences existing between different categories of event perception. This represents a great advance and new development in the study of constructions in Chinese.