The Relationship between the Industry Groups and the Labor Union in the Japanese Economic Control in the 1930's

本研究的目的是分析30年代S以来日本经济控制的三个主题：(1)以大萧条为转折点的经济控制政策产生的社会背景，(2)电灯工业控制的一般结构和二元结构，(3)行业团体(如行业协会)和经济联盟的各种活动，以及它们在电灯玻璃工业控制方面的合作。通过本文的研究，首先从大萧条时期物价下跌与企业活动、社会问题等政策的关系入手，明确了调控政策的产生及其历史意义。其次，在对电灯产业控制的研究中，从日本帝国的角度阐释了电灯产业控制的一般结构和二元结构，日本是日本的殖民地。第三，在对电灯玻璃行业控制的研究中，我们可以获得行业团体(东京灯泡协会、东京电灯玻璃产业协会)活动的详细信息。特别是，它明确了行业组织如何应对这个问题，这个问题是由东京电力公司向外部客户出售多余灯泡发生的。通过这一分析，我们可以将电灯玻璃控制与国内的电灯控制进行比较。关于工会的活动，我们发现了电灯行业控制的总体规划、电灯销售业务、工人自营工厂运营的史实。此外，还清楚地表明，工会通过与行业团体保持联系，丰富了合作福利，并对违反管制的人实施了制裁，这些政策有助于行业的稳定和工作条件的改善

This purpose of this research is to analyze the following 3 subjects about the economic control developed in Japan in the 1930's. It was (1) the social background that the economic control policy emerged with the Great Depression as a turning point, (2) the general and dual structure of the Electric Lamp Industry control, (3) each activity of the industry groups (such as the trade association) and thelabor union, and the cooperation between them in the Electric Lamp Glass hdustry control. As a result of this research, the first, it was cleared the emergence of the control policy and its historical meaning from the relation with a fall in prices under the Great Depression, enterprise activities, social problems and other policies. The second, in the research of the Electric Lamp Industry control, the general and dual structure of it was explained from the view point of "Japan as an empire" where Japan held colonies. The third in the research of the Electric Lamp Glass Industry control, we could get the detailed information about the activities of the industry groups (Tokyo Bulb Association, Tokyo Electric Lamp Glass Industry Association). Especially, it was cleared how the industry groups responded to the problem, which took place by the sales of the surplus bulb to outside customers by Tokyo Electric Corporation. Through this analysis, we could compare the Electric Lamp Glass control with the domestic Electric Lamp control. As for the activities of the labor union, we found historical facts about the general plan of the Electric Lamp Industry control, the electric lamp sales business, and operation of the laborers' self-management factory. Furthermore it was cleared that the labor union enriched the cooperate welfare and imposed sanctions against control violators by keeping in touch with the industry groups, and that these policies worked for the stabilization of the industry and the improvement of the working conditions