权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A Study of Mongolian Lexicon in Qing Wen Jian Dictionaries.

清文鉴词典蒙古文词库研究。

基本信息

批准号：
14510611
负责人：
KURIBAYASHI Hitoshi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14510611/
关键词：
Qing Wen Jian Mongolian Manchu Roman transcription lexical index 満洲語五体清文鑑漢語

项目摘要

"Ching Wen Jian" is the name of Manchu dictionaries compiled during Ching dinasties mainly in 18th centuiy There are several kinds of Ching Wen Jians including bilingual Manch-Mongolian), trilingual(Manchu-Mongolian-Chinese), quaterlingual (Manchu-Mongolian-Chinise-Tibetan), and pentalingual(Manchu-MongoLian-Chinese-Tibetan-Uigur).Qf these, trilingual Ching Wen Jian compiled in 1792 is of great interest and significance from the point of view of Mongolian phonological history because every Mongolian item(word) is accompanied with its phonetic transcriptions in Manchu and Chinese characters. It contains approximately 13,500 items and we can see the pronunciation of the Mongolian words of those days.Pentalingual one is the largest Cheng Wen Jian in the number of items which contains around 18,700 entries. This is also valuable for Mongolian studies because it is the largest corpus of Mongolian vocabulary in the history of Mongolian language.In our research of Mongolian vocabulary, we have taken as materials the trilingual and pentalingual Ching Wen Jians, have inputted into computer all the Mongolian items in romanized transcription on the basis of phonetic transcriptions of trilingual Ching Wen Jian, as well as Manchu, Chinese, and Japanese translations. And we have made an index of all the Mongolian words which appears in trilingual and pentalingual dhing Wen Jians, with which we can search any Mongolian word with Manchu, Chinese, and Japanese translations.

《清文鉴》是清朝时期主要在18世纪编纂的满文辞书的名称。（满-蒙-汉），四语（满-蒙-汉-藏）和双语（满-蒙语-汉-藏-维吾尔语）。对于这些，1792年编纂的《三语清文简》从蒙古语语音史的角度看具有重要的意义，并附有满文和汉字的音译。它包含了大约13，500个条目，我们可以看到当时蒙古语单词的发音。双语一个是条目数量最多的成文简，包含了大约18，700个条目。在蒙古语词汇研究中，我们以三语、五语《晴雯笺》为语料，在三语《晴雯笺》拼音的基础上，将所有蒙古语项目以罗马拼音输入计算机，并将满、汉、日语翻译。我们还对三语和五语《丁格文鉴》中出现的所有蒙古语单词进行了索引，通过该索引可以搜索任何带有满、汉、日翻译的蒙古语单词。