A Study of Mongolian Language in Chinese-Mongolian Lexicons.

汉蒙词典中的蒙古语研究。

• 批准号: 16520223
• 负责人: KURIBAYASHI Hitoshi
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520223/
• 关键词: Chinese-Mongolian lexicons; Mongolian; Hua-yiYi-yu; Zhi-yuan Yi-yu; Transcription

From the time of Yuan dinasty of 13-14th centuries to Ching dinasty of 17-19th centuries, many kinds of Chinese-Mongolian lexicons have been compiled and published in China such as "Zhi-yuan Yi-yu", "Hua-yi Yi-yu(A, B, C)", "Bei-lu Yi-yu", and so on. Most of them are thesauruses, that is, the words are grouped and arranged by their meanings. Such lexicons are quite valuable from the point of view of historical linguistics of Mongolian language because Mongolian words are transcribed by means of Chinese characters in them, which enables us to presume colloquial pronunciations of Mongolian of those times.The perpose of this research is to collect and arrange the philological data of such Chinese-Mongolian lexicons which are compiled during the dinasties of Yuan, Ming, and Ching in China, and to study meanings and pronunciations of the Mongolian words recorded in them. In the course of research, all the entries of "Zhi-yuan Yi-yu", "Hua-yi Yi-yu(A)", "Hua-yi Yi-yu(B)", and "Bei-lu Yi-yu" have been inputted into personal computer which include Mongolian words written by Chinese characters, their romanized transcriptions, and Chinese translations.As one of the results of this reseach, combined indeces of Hua-yi Yi-yu have been compiled and submitted with this report. The indices consist of three parts : (1) an index of all the Mongolian words with Chinise transcription and Chinese translation, (2) an index of all the Chinese characters which denote Mongolian words, and (3) an index of Chinese words.

从元朝（13-14世纪）到清朝（17-19世纪），中国先后编纂出版了《志远彝语》、《华彝彝语（A、B、C）》、《北陆彝语》等多种汉蒙词汇。它们大多是同义词典，也就是说，这些词是按其含义分组和排列的。从蒙语历史语言学的角度看，这类词汇很有价值，因为蒙古语词汇是用汉字转写的，可以推测当时蒙古语的口语化发音。本研究的目的是收集整理中国元、明、清三朝的汉蒙词汇语料，并对其中所记载的蒙古语词汇的词义和读音进行研究。在研究过程中，将“致远彝语”、“花彝彝语(A)”、“花彝彝语(B)”、“北陆彝语”的所有条目输入个人电脑，包括蒙古语汉字及其罗马化抄写和中文翻译。作为本研究的成果之一，本报告已编制并提交了华易易育综合指数。该索引由三部分组成：(1)所有汉化和汉译蒙古语词索引；(2)所有表示蒙古语词的汉字索引；(3)汉语词索引。

项目成果

On the Chinese Characters Denoting Mongolian Verbal Endings =ba/=be, =bi, =bai/=bei in Hua-yi Yi-yu and the Secret History of the Mongols

论《华夷易语》与《蒙古秘史》中表示蒙古语词尾=ba/=be、=bi、=bai/=bei的汉字

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Northeast Asian Studies 9
• 作者: KURIBAYASHI;Hitoshi
• 通讯作者: Hitoshi

「御製満珠蒙古漢字三合切音清文鑑」モンゴル語配列対照語彙

《Osei Manju 蒙古文汉字 Sango Kirion Qing Bunkan》 蒙古文对齐对比词汇

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 坂井弘紀;永澤峻;栗林均(栗林均)
• 通讯作者: 栗林均(栗林均)

『元朝秘史』におけるモンゴル語音訳漢字書き分けの原則-u/uを表す漢字を事例として

《元朝秘史》蒙古音译汉字的书写原则——以代表u/u的汉字为例

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 『東北アジア研究』 10
• 作者: FUJISHIRO;Setsu(TSUMAGARI;Toshiro);石川 巌;栗林 均;小松 久男;SUWA Jun'ichiro.;藤代 節(共著);栗本均;森平雅彦;栗林 均
• 通讯作者: 栗林 均

『「御製満珠蒙古漢字三合切音清文鑑」モンゴル語配列対照語彙』

《‘Osei Manju 蒙古文汉字 Sango Kirion Qing Bunkan’ 蒙古文排列对比词汇》

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: KOMATSU;Hisao(UYAMA;Tomohiko);ISHIKAWA Iwao(IMAEDA Yoshiro);KOMATSU Hisao(UYAMA Tomohiko);柳澤明 (モンゴル研究所);KOMATSU Hisao (KOMATSU Hisan);栗林 均(栗林 均)
• 通讯作者: 栗林 均(栗林 均)

Hurelbator, Manchu-Mongolian-Chinese Triglot Dictionary of 1780 Arranged by Mongolian Words.

《胡热尔巴托尔》，1780 年满蒙汉三语词典，按蒙古词排列。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Center for Northeast Asian Studies
• 作者: KITAMURA;Takahi;栗林 均;五幣 久恵;中 純子;北村 卓;中 純子;Hisae Gohei;Hitoshi Kuribayashi;北村 卓;五幣 久恵;Hitoshi Kuribayashi
• 通讯作者: Hitoshi Kuribayashi