A Morphological Study in the Language of "The Secret History of Mongols"

《蒙古秘史》语言形态学研究

• 批准号: 09610543
• 负责人: KURIBAYASHI Hitoshi
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Nihon University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610543/
• 关键词: Mongolian; Romanization; The Secret History of Mongols; Word Index; KWIC; KWIC索引; 蒙古語

The main purpose of this research is to investigate, making use of computers, the meanings and functions of grammatical morphemes (endings) of the Mongolian language in "the Secret History of Mongols".The researcher has inputted into a computer the whole Mongolian text of "the Secret History of Mongols" in the shape of a romanization based on the transcription of Louis Ligeti's" Histoire secrete de Mongols" (Budapest, 1971). The so-called "electronized text has been added some signs and arranged in the following way so that the computer can easily analyze and compile statistics.1) Every line corresponds with that of the original text of "Yuan-ch'ao pishih" (the Secret History of Mongols), in which the Mongolian language is transcribed in chinese characters.2) At the beginning of every line, six numerals have been added which indicate the volume, page and line of the original text.3) All the verbs have been analised into their stem and ending and the boundary mark has been added between them.4) A boundary mark has been added between a noun-stem and some grammatical endings, which is not marked in Ligeti' s transcription.On the basis of the inputted "electronized text", indices of all the words and grammatical endings and a concordance with contexts (KWIC) have been compiled, in which all the entries have their frequency of use and the place of occurence (volume, page and line).

本研究的主要目的是利用计算机研究《蒙古秘史》中蒙古语的语法语素(词尾)的意义和功能。研究人员将《蒙古秘史》的整个蒙古语文本输入到计算机中，该文本是根据路易·利盖蒂的《蒙古秘史》(布达佩斯，1971)的转录而成的罗马化形式。1)每行与《蒙古秘史》原文相对应，其中蒙古文用汉字抄写。2)每行开头加6个数字，表示音量，3)所有动词都被分析成它们的词干和词尾，并在它们之间增加了边界标记。4)在名词词干和一些语法词尾之间增加了一个边界标记，这在利盖蒂的S抄本中是没有标记的。在输入的“电子文本”的基础上，编制了所有单词和语法词尾的索引和与上下文的对应(KWIC)，其中所有的条目都有它们的使用频率和出现的位置(卷、页、行)。

项目成果

Hitoshi Kuribayashi: "An Orthographical Characteristics of Written Mongolian in the Old Mongolian Translation of 'Xiao-jing'"Articles and Memoirs. 267-278 (1997)

栗林仁：《古蒙古文译《小经》中蒙古文的正字法特征》文章和回忆录。

栗林均: "モンゴル語入門・会話"東京外語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所. 207 (1997)

栗林仁：《蒙古语与会话概论》东京外国语大学亚非语言文化研究所207（1997）。

栗林均: "モンゴル語古訳本『孝経』における正書法上の一特徴"論文与記念文集. 1. 264-278 (1997)

Hitoshi Kuribayashi：“旧蒙古文译本《孝经》的正字法特征，文集与纪念。1. 264-278 (1997)

Hitoshi Kuribayashi: "Introduction_to_Inner_Mongolian Colloquial_Language"Tokyo Univ. of Foreign Studies. 207 (1997)

栗林仁：《内蒙古口语概论》东京大学

栗林均: "モンゴル文語読本"東京外語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所. 115 (1997)

栗林仁：《蒙古文学读本》东京外国语大学亚非语言文化研究所115（1997）。