Research on Urbanization and Traffic in Mongolia Based on Inner Asian Sources

基于内亚来源的蒙古城市化与交通研究

• 批准号: 17320113
• 负责人: MATSUDA Koichi
• 金额: $ 7.49万
• 依托单位: Osaka International University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17320113/
• 关键词: Asian History; Inner Asia; Turk; Uighur; Mongol; Inscription; Urbanization; traffic; 契丹; モリゴル; 都市史; シルクロード; 物流; 国際研究者交流

This research project is concerned with the development of the Urbanization and Traffic in Mongolia between 6th and 14th century, based on the inscriptions and documents written in Old Turkic, Mongol, Arabic, Persian, and Chinese languages, and the archaeological researches. Some achievements of the research had been published in the Newsletter 1, 2, and 3. This report contains 10 articles completed by the investigators of the project Contents of 10 articles are as below ;The head of this research project, Matsuda reconstructed the process of the development of the urbanization and traffic in the Area from B.C. 2nd C. It is a general introduction to the recognition of the other 9 articles. It was 8^th century that, in Mongolia, walled cities were begun to constructed in 8th century. Increasing silk trade from China proper under the Tang needed a store site there. The trade through Mongolia became prevalent step by step and reached climax in 14th century under the Mogol-Yuan rule.Osawa … More researched the period before the appearance of walled cities, by reading inscriptions written in Runic scripts of the Old Turkic.Moriyasu investigated the Sine-usu inscription to recognized the construction of the first city of the Uighur Empire, Bay-baliq, by SoGdian and Chinese.Uno, comparing the descriptions of the Secret History of the Mongols (SH) and Jami' Tawarikh, made it clear that SH contains false statements. His research presented a stable base for our researches of the period.Muraoka investigated the Inscriptions of San-huang-miao三皇廟, Three-Medical-Saints Shrine in Qara-qorum city and the Descendants of Mongke Qa'an possessing the fief around the city.Matsukawa researched a Mongolian Inscription of a Buddhist temple called the Xingyuan ge 興元閣 in Qara-qorum.Matsui and Nakamura had published the researches of Chinese inscriptions from Qara-qorum in the Newsletter 01, and Matsui the Uighur Inscriptions in the Yulin Caves 楡林窟. Nakamura investigated the title and annual visiting course of National and Imperial Preceptors 国師/帝師 in the Mongol Period. Yajima and Isogai had presenting Persian and Mongolian Inscription from Qaraqorum on the other journal and Yajima deciphered an Arabic epitaph discovered to south-east from Qara-qorum.Those researches totally reconstructed the prosperity of the Qara-qorum in 14th century under the Yuan dynasty rule. Shiraishi presented his analysis result of the ceramic fragments from Ruined Sites of Sharga. Less

This research project is concerned with the development of the Urbanization and Traffic in Mongolia between 6th and 14th century, based on the inscriptions and documents written in Old Turkic, Mongol, Arabic, Persian, and Chinese languages, and the archaeological researches. Some achievements of the research had been published in the Newsletter 1, 2, and 3. This report contains 10 articles completed by the investigators of the project Contents of 10 articles are as below ;The head of this research project, Matsuda reconstructed the process of the development of the urbanization and traffic in the Area from B.C. 2nd C. It is a general introduction to the recognition of the other 9 articles. It was 8^th century that, in Mongolia, walled cities were begun to constructed in 8th century. Increasing silk trade from China proper under the Tang needed a store site there. The trade through Mongolia became prevalent step by step and reached climax in 14th century under the Mogol-Yuan rule.Osawa … More researched the period before the appearance of walled cities, by reading inscriptions written in Runic scripts of the Old Turkic.Moriyasu investigated the Sine-usu inscription to recognized the construction of the first city of the Uighur Empire, Bay-baliq, by SoGdian and Chinese.Uno, comparing the descriptions of the Secret History of the Mongols (SH) and Jami' Tawarikh, made it clear that SH contains false statements. His research presented a stable base for our studies of the period.Muraoka investigated the Inscriptions of San-huang-miao Sanhuang Temple, Three-Medical-Saints Shrine in Qara-qorum city and the Descendants of Mongke Qa'an possessing the fief around the city.Matsukawa researched a Mongolian Inscription of a Buddhist temple called the Xingyuan ge Xingyuan Pavilion in Qara-qorum.Matsui and Nakamura had published the studies of Chinese inscriptions from Qara-qorum in the Newsletter 01, and Matsui the Uighur Inscriptions in the Yulin Caves LIN Grottoes. Nakamura investigated the title and annual visiting course of National and Imperial Preceptors國/in the Mongol Period. Yajima and Isogai had presenting Persian and Mongolian Inscription from Qaraqorum on the other journal and Yajima deciphered an Arabic epitaph discovered to south-east from Qara-qorum.Those researches totally reconstructed the prosperity of the Qara-qorum in 14th century under the Yuan dynasty rule. Shiraishi presented his analysis result of the ceramic fragments from Ruined Sites of Sharga. Less

项目成果

Who was Apa Tarkan during the rein of the second Eastern Turkic Kaghanate in Mongolia?

蒙古第二个东突厥汗国统治时期的阿帕塔尔干是谁？

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 欧亜学刊(Eurasian Stuides)(中華書局) 6
• 作者: ISOGAI Ken'ichi;YAJIMA Yoichi;Yoichi YAJIMA;森安 孝夫;磯貝 健一・矢島 洋一;Yajima Yoichi;村岡 倫;松田 孝一・白石 典之;中村 淳;松井 太;大澤 孝;Takashi OSAWA
• 通讯作者: Takashi OSAWA

Aspect of the Relationship between the Ancient Turks and Sogdians

古突厥人和粟特人关系的侧面

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: In:M.Compareti P.Raffetta & G.Scarcia (ed.), Eran ud Aneran, Studies Presented to Boris Il'ic Marshak on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday, Venezia
• 作者: 松田 孝一;村岡 倫;松川 節;宇野 伸浩;村岡 倫;村岡 倫;Takashi OSAWA
• 通讯作者: Takashi OSAWA

Aspects of the Old Turkic Social System Based on Fictious Kinship(the Analysis of the term<Kul(slave)> in the Orkhon-Yenisei Epitaphs)

以虚构亲属关系为基础的古突厥社会制度面貌（鄂尔浑—叶尼塞墓志铭<库尔（奴隶）>一词解析）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: In : E. V. Boikova & R. B. Rybakov(eds.), Kinship in the Altaic World, Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow(Wiesbaden) 10-15
• 作者: Hitoshi;MURAOKA;Hitoshi MURAOKA;Takashi OSAWA;Takashi OSAWA
• 通讯作者: Takashi OSAWA

The Tibet-Sino Inscription of 1341 in Ling-yan-si霊巌寺, Shan-dong 山東

山东省灵岩寺灵岩寺1341年藏汉碑刻

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: The Journal of Historical Association of Komazawa University 64
• 作者: Hitoshi;MURAOKA;Hitoshi MURAOKA;Takashi OSAWA;Takashi OSAWA;Dai MATSUI;Dai MATSUI;松田孝一;松田孝一;松田孝一;Takashi OSAWA;Takashi OSAWA;大澤 孝;松井太;松田孝一;宇野 伸浩;Takashi OSAWA;中村 淳;中村 淳;松井 太;Dai MATSUI;Nohuhiro UNO;Takashi OSAWA;Jun NAKAMURA
• 通讯作者: Jun NAKAMURA

敦煌出土西夏語文献裏面のウイグル語占ト文書

敦煌出土西夏文字背面维吾尔族占卜文字

• 发表时间: 2008
• 作者: Hitoshi;MURAOKA;Hitoshi MURAOKA;Takashi OSAWA;Takashi OSAWA;Dai MATSUI;Dai MATSUI;松田孝一;松田孝一;松田孝一;Takashi OSAWA;Takashi OSAWA;大澤 孝;松井太;松田孝一;宇野 伸浩;Takashi OSAWA;中村 淳;中村 淳;松井 太;Dai MATSUI;Nohuhiro UNO;Takashi OSAWA;Jun NAKAMURA;Jun NAKAMURA;Dai MATSUI;Dai MATSUI;大澤 孝;松井太;Dai MATSUI;松井 太;Dai MATSUI;松井 太
• 通讯作者: 松井 太