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Research on Political and Economic Systems under Mongol Rule

蒙古统治下的政治经济制度研究

基本信息

批准号：
12410096
负责人：
MATSUDA Koichi
金额：
$ 7.1万
依托单位：
OSAKA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the field of the historical study on the Mongol empire we can utilize such primary historical sources as stele inscriptions and documents, which are written in not only Chinese but also Persian, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uigur (Old Turkic) and other languages. This research project aims at the elucidation of the political and economic systems of the Mongol empire, especially dealing with those sources and the investigation of historic relics in addition to the compiled sources. Results by the investigators are summarized as below :K. MORITA retrospects the history of the research on the stele inscriptions around Beijing belonging to the Mongol era, and presents an inventary catalog of those inscriptions. I IKEUCHI reconstructs genealogies and activities of several military commanders of the Mongol-Yuan army in the basin of Huang-he, mainly depending on their epitaphs. T. MATSUKAWA revises the edition of three Mongolian-Chinese bilingual decrees recently published in China, and provides Japanese translations and commentaries. J. NAKAMURA points out the historical importance of the Tibetan decrees of the Yuan period arid presents a comprehensive catalog of those decrees. D. MATSUI depicts clearly the aspects of the taxation and tax-collecting systems in Uiguristan (East Turkestan) under Mongol rule, depending on his new edition of the Uigur documents. N. UNO presents the quite new opinion to decide the oldest manuscript of Rashid al-Din's Jami al-Tavdrikh, through the interpretation of the marginal notes on the manuscript housed in the Parliamentary Library of Iran. H. MURAOKA reconstructs the influences of the descendants of Chinggis Khan on the Shan-shi region in detail, with the stele inscriptions existing in the region as well as the Chinese and Persian historical sources. K. MATSUDA makes clear the process to gather, and administrate the artisans and craftsmen under Mongol rule.

该研究项目旨在阐明蒙古帝国的政治和经济制度，特别是处理这些来源和历史遗迹的调查。研究者的研究结果总结如下：森田教授回顾了蒙古时期北京周边碑刻研究的历史，并对这些碑刻进行了编目。IKEUCHI主要依靠墓志铭，重建了黄河流域蒙元军队几位将领的家谱和活动。T. MATSUKAWA修订了最近在中国出版的三个蒙中双语法令的版本，并提供了日语翻译和评论。联合国办事处通过对保存在伊朗议会图书馆的手稿上的旁注的解释，提出了确定最古老的拉希德·阿尔丁的《贾米·塔夫德里赫》手稿的新意见。H. MURAOKA利用该地区现存的碑文以及中国和波斯的史料，详细地重建了成吉思汗后裔对陕石地区的影响。K. MATSUDA明确了在蒙古统治下收集和管理工匠和工匠的过程。