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The Study of Village Civil Society (Prachakhom) as the Foundation for the Emergence of Civil Society Movement and Development in Northeastern Thailand

乡村民间社会（Prachakhom）研究作为泰国东北部民间社会运动兴起和发展的基础

基本信息

批准号：
17402031
负责人：
SUZUKI Noriyuki
金额：
$ 7.48万
依托单位：
University of the Ryukyus
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This is a result of the research, supported by Grand-in-Aid for Scientific Research, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan from 2005 to 2007, on the village civil society as the basis for the emergence of civil society and development in Thailand's northeastern region. It is also a related outcome of the research on Regional Development in Northeast Thailand and the Formation of Civil Society (Sakurai and Somsak (eds.), Khon Kaen University, 2003).In our past projects, we have discussed the possibilities of the formation of civil society movement in Thailand. In our perspective, "Prachakhom" or village civil society is the foundation of the formation process, and, therefore, the approaches to foster Prachakhom are studied.Prachakhom as a gathering of people has been an integral part of Thai society while Civil Society Movement is a new idea, derived from the West. The principal focus of the study of the civil society movement in Thailand, therefore, lies with the study of Prachakhom. Arguably, village civil society can be divided into two types: one is truly born out of the grassroots as expounded in the alternative development paradigm while the other arises in response to government policies. The research shows that the village civil societies which emerged during the implementation of Prime Minister Thaksin's projects, such as One Tambon One Product (OTOP) Project, the Village Fund, as well as the establishment of Tambon Administrative Organization (TAO), were the second type of Prachakhom, which lacked the true participation of the people in the communities. Therefore, the objective of the research is to study the role of the media, network, educational institutions, factors and motives which engender the village civil society from the grassroots that will lead to the formation of civil society movement in the future.

这是日本文部科学省（MEXT）于2005年至2007年支持的一项以泰国东北地区乡村公民社会作为公民社会产生与发展基础的研究成果。这也是《泰国东北部区域发展与公民社会形成研究》（Sakurai and Somsak主编，孔敬大学，2003年）的相关成果。在我们过去的项目中，我们讨论了在泰国形成公民社会运动的可能性。在我们看来，“普拉查霍姆”或村庄公民社会是普拉查霍姆形成过程的基础，因此，我们研究了普拉查霍姆的培育途径。普拉恰孔是泰国社会的一个组成部分，而公民社会运动则是一个来自西方的新概念。因此，研究泰国民间社会运动的主要重点在于对普拉查孔的研究。可以说，乡村公民社会可以分为两种类型：一种是替代发展范式所阐述的真正从基层产生的，另一种是响应政府政策而产生的。研究表明，在实施总理他信的“一丹邦一产品”（OTOP）项目、“村基金”（village Fund）以及“丹邦行政组织”（TAO）等项目过程中出现的村庄民间社会是第二种类型的普拉查孔，缺乏人民在社区中的真正参与。因此，本研究的目的是研究媒介、网络、教育机构在乡村民间社会产生过程中所起的作用，以及在未来民间社会运动形成的因素和动机。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Ethnicities in Transnationalized Thailand : Cultural Characteristics of the Thai-Khmer and the Thai-Kui

跨国化泰国的族群:泰高棉族和泰奎族的文化特征

DOI：
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Surindra Journal of People and Society in Local Culture Vol.1. No.1
影响因子：
0
作者：
Sato;Akihiko;佐藤哲彦・清野栄一・吉永嘉明;佐藤哲彦・清野栄一・吉永嘉明;佐藤哲彦・清野栄一・吉永嘉明;佐藤哲彦;森田洋司・進藤雄三;佐藤哲彦;Richard Pates ed.;Yasuyuki Sato
通讯作者：
Yasuyuki Sato

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