House as a cultural heritage - Analyzing the transfiguration of the residential culture in the Kansai suburban city from the viewpoint of the folk architecture

我分析了从大正到昭和第一阶段作为花园城市发展的森里山住宅区的景观和住宅。仙山住宅区是关西地区第一个真正意义上的花园城市。我分析了当时的发展规划和数据，并进行了实地调查，收集了房间布置和生活方式的数据。我收集了6个关于森里山住宅区开发的方案。我从其中一个身上有了新发现。我通过对二战后六幅平面图和航拍照片的对比，分析了居住区的变化。森里山住宅区并没有像Denenchofu那样发展成一个花园城市。有一些原因。最重要的原因是居民们选择了日本的传统生活方式。他们得到了一个西式的小镇，有一个漂亮的车站和中央空地，有旋转式和放射状的道路。但他们在国内尊重日本的传统生活方式。现在我们已经进入了社会的成熟阶段，我们应该重新审视花园城市的概念，寻求理想的生活方式。

I analyzed the landscape and house in Senriyama residential area, which developed as a garden city from Taisho to Showa first stage. Senriyama residential area was the first genuine garden city in Kansai bloc. I analyzed the plan and data regarding the development of that time, and executed field work for collecting the data of room arrangement and lifestyle. I collected six plans regarding the development of Senriyama residential area. I made a new discovery from one of them. I analyzed the transfiguration of residential area by comparing six plans with aerial photograph just after World War II.Senriyama residential area did not develop like Denenchofu as a garden city. There were some reasons. The most important reason was that inhabitants chose Japanese traditional lifestyle.They received a western-style town that had a fancy station and the central open space, which had the rotary and the radial road. But they respected Japanese traditional lifestyle at home.Now we are into the mature phase of society, we should revaluate the conception of garden city for seeking the ideal lifestyle.