The psychological research on psychology in the puberty of persons with developmental disorders and development of the adult stage conversion support program

这项研究被用来开发支持青春期发育障碍者过渡到成人期的计划。2007年进行了两项研究，目的如下：在研究1中，从身体平面、动作平面、心理平面随发育障碍年龄的变化等方面的科学研究，发现了残疾人青春期和成年期发育阶段存在的发展问题。此外，在文献[1][2]研究的基础上，明确了成人阶段转化支持计划的支持范围和支持项目。通过对残疾儿童特殊学校毕业生的调查发现，约30%的毕业生在过渡期因离职等原因改变了对成人阶段的归属感。同样，通过对残疾人定期就诊的精神病院就诊主诉的分析，发现20岁一代存在较多的问题行为，并随着年龄的增长而减少，健康问题随着年龄的增长而增加。从调查结果来看，在向成人阶段的支持转化中，除生活支持外，学习与休闲支持、沟通支持、就业支持4个领域也是重要的。参考ICF，作为这4个区域的低阶区域，在明确了生活支持区、学习休闲支持区、沟通支持区、就业支持区之后，制定了一些方案。

This research is used to develop the program that supports the developmental disorder person's of adolescence shift to an adult period. Two researches with the following two purposes were done in 2007. In research of 1, the developmental problem in puberty and adult stage of development the disabled was found, from the scientific research on body plane, action plane, change of the psychology plane with the aging of developmental disorders. In addition, support region and support item of the adult stage conversion support program were clarified based on research of 1 in research of 2. As the result, it became clear that the graduate of about 30% changed the belonging by the turnover, etc. in the transitionary phase to the adult stage from the investigation of the special school for children with disabilities graduates. Similarly, as a result of analyzing hospital visiting chief complaint of the psychiatric hospital in which development the disabled went to hospital regularly, there were many problem behaviors in 20-year-old generation, and it became clear to decrease with the aging, there is the increase of the health problem with the aging. From these survey results, in conversion support to the adult stage, it was found that 4 regions of learning and leisure support, communication support, employment support were important in addition to the life support. Referring to ICF, as low order region which included for this 4 regions, some programs were developed, after a life support region, learning and leisure support region, communication support region, employment support region were clarified.