The psychological research on psychology in the puberty of persons with developmental disorders and development of the adult stage conversion support program

本研究用于开发支持发育障碍患者从青春期向成人期转变的项目。2007年进行了以下两个目的的两项研究。研究1从发育障碍的身体层面、动作层面、心理层面随年龄增长的变化等方面进行科学研究，发现发育障碍在青春期和成年发育阶段存在发育问题。此外，在研究2中研究1的基础上，明确了成人阶段转化支持项目的支持区域和支持项目。因此，从对残疾儿童特殊学校毕业生的调查中可以看出，约30%的毕业生在过渡阶段通过离职等方式改变了归属到成人阶段。同样，通过对发育障碍者经常就诊的精神病院的访视主诉进行分析，发现20多岁一代存在较多的问题行为，且随年龄增长而减少，健康问题随年龄增长而增加。从这些调查结果来看，在向成人阶段的转化支持中，除了生活支持外，学习休闲支持、交流支持、就业支持4个区域也很重要。参照ICF，作为包含这4个区域的低阶区域，在明确了生活支持区域、学习休闲支持区域、通信支持区域、就业支持区域后，制定了一些方案。

This research is used to develop the program that supports the developmental disorder person's of adolescence shift to an adult period. Two researches with the following two purposes were done in 2007. In research of 1, the developmental problem in puberty and adult stage of development the disabled was found, from the scientific research on body plane, action plane, change of the psychology plane with the aging of developmental disorders. In addition, support region and support item of the adult stage conversion support program were clarified based on research of 1 in research of 2. As the result, it became clear that the graduate of about 30% changed the belonging by the turnover, etc. in the transitionary phase to the adult stage from the investigation of the special school for children with disabilities graduates. Similarly, as a result of analyzing hospital visiting chief complaint of the psychiatric hospital in which development the disabled went to hospital regularly, there were many problem behaviors in 20-year-old generation, and it became clear to decrease with the aging, there is the increase of the health problem with the aging. From these survey results, in conversion support to the adult stage, it was found that 4 regions of learning and leisure support, communication support, employment support were important in addition to the life support. Referring to ICF, as low order region which included for this 4 regions, some programs were developed, after a life support region, learning and leisure support region, communication support region, employment support region were clarified.