A Functional and Historical Study of the Attributive Form of Verbs and Adjectives in Old Japanese

古日语动词形容词定语形式的功能和历史研究

• 批准号: 19520383
• 负责人: OKI Kazuo
• 金额: $ 1.33万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 2009
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19520383/
• 关键词: 日本語史; 文法史; 活用; 係り結び; 日本語学; 連体形; 活用形

The following research aims to reveal the grammatical characteristics of the attributive form of verbs and adjectives in Old Japanese by conducting an analysis of the functions of both the conjugational system itself and the attributive form in Old Japanese. In Heian Era Japanese, the main function of the attributive form is to modify a noun or to create a quasi-nominal phrase. The kakarimusubi prevalent in Old Japanese is almost identical in function to "noda" (a common copula found in Modern Japanese expressing scope) in the sense that the attributive form found in the kakarimusubi forms a quasi-nominal phrase. In addition, the gikanjutsuho (psuedo-exclamatory function) expressed by the attributive form can also be said to form a quasi-nominal phrase. As the attributive form loses its function to form quasi-nominal phrases after the Heian Era, the attributive form becomes analogous with the terminal form and the kakarimusubi fades out of usage.

本研究旨在通过分析古日语动词、形容词定语形式的功能，揭示古日语动词、形容词定语形式的语法特点。在平安时代的日语中，定语形式的主要功能是修饰一个名词或创造一个准名词性短语。古日语中流行的kakarimusubi在功能上与“noda”(现代日语表达范围中常见的系词)几乎相同，因为kakarimusubi中的定语形式构成了一个准名词性短语。另外，定语形式所表达的拟感叹功能也可以说是构成了一个准名词性短语。平安以后，随着定语形式失去了形成准名词性短语的功能，定语形式变得类似于终止式，kakarimusubi淡出了用法。

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• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: 東北大学文学研究科研究年報 57
• 作者: Kondo;Mariko.;大木一夫;大木 一夫
• 通讯作者: 大木 一夫

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新旧古典语法

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: ことばの世界とその魅力
• 作者: Kondo;Mariko.;大木一夫
• 通讯作者: 大木一夫