Russian Intelligentsia's Life stories, the Intimate Sphere, and the intellectual World in the 20th Century

本研究基于对苏联知识分子和公民的日记、信件和回忆录的分析，主要得出以下两个结论：1)20世纪30年代，两位后来的历史学家e·n·奥沙尼纳和a·g·曼科夫在他们的日记和信件中所表现出的对斯大林主义政权的态度和知识分子身份；2)自我历史写作在苏联普通知识分子和公民中逐渐普及，他们越来越倾向于家庭和朋友等亲密领域，这一点在20世纪70年代以来四个人的回忆录中有所体现。

This research based on the analysis of diaries, letters and memoirs written by Soviet intellectuals and citizens could obtain largely two findings as follows : 1) the attitude toward the Stalinist regime and the identity as intellectuals shown in their diaries and letters written by two later historians, E. N. Oshanina and A. G. Man'kov, during the 1930s ; 2) the gradual spread of the writing of self-history among Soviet rank and file intellectuals and citizens, and their general tendency to be increasingly inclined to the intimate sphere such as families and friends, as shown in memoirs written by four persons since the 1970s.