Psychological research of community value toward promotion of public participation

促进公众参与的社区价值心理学研究

• 批准号: 22730482
• 负责人: KATO Junzo
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22730482/
• 关键词: コミュニティ価値; 住民参加; 地域住民; コミュニティへの態度; 地域社会

In this study, "community value" was defined as 'elements of the local community that residents need for and emphasize in their practical daily life' and the main purpose of this study was to find out what kinds of community value residents have in the current community and to investigate the structure of community value(research 1). And this study also aimed to develop a scale for evaluating the community value among residents and to investigate these value's effects on resident's attitude and their participation to their community(research 2).We conducted research 1 in 2010 and research 2 in 2011 to examine these purposes. In research 1, we conducted questionnaire survey in three areas with different characteristics and response rate among the areas was 46. 9%(689 respondents). We obtained 1507 effective comments were obtained from the residents who were asked to describe their community value with open-ended question('what is a serious consideration for you in your community life?') … More . As a result of analyzing these comments with KJ method, these were classified into 16 main categories and 54 sub categories. For example, we had community value such as' Traffic', 'Nature', 'Education and Childcare', 'Human relation' and 'Commercial facility and Shopping' from main categories. The result showed that community values that residents emphasized on their community were not single-sided but many-sided. And according to relation of main categories, it revealed two dimensions in community values :' Rational/Economical-Emotional/Sociocultural' and 'Enrichment-Sustainability'.In research 2, we conducted Web survey for people throughout Japan and 651 respondents answered. Unlike research 1, they were asked to distribute 100 points depending on the degree how much they emphasizes on in their community. As a result of cluster analysis based on the points residents distributed, it revealed that the community values were classified into 5 clusters :'Convenience', 'Regional Problems', 'Emotionality', 'Safety Net', and 'Habitability'. And the result of investigating each cluster's effects on resident's attitude and their participation to their community showed'Convenience' and 'Emotionality' were correlated to them. However, the direction of the correlation was different. 'Convenience' was negatively correlated with them, on the other hand 'Emotionality' was positively correlated with them. That was the findings suggested that the resident's tendency to emphasize on convenience showed negative attitude and a decline of participation to their community, while the tendency to emphasize on emotionality showed positive attitude and a promotion of participation to their community. Less

本研究将“社区价值”定义为“居民在实际生活中所需要和强调的当地社区要素”，研究的主要目的是找出当前社区居民所具有的社区价值，并调查社区价值的结构(研究一)。本研究还旨在编制居民社区价值评价量表，并调查这些价值对居民态度和社区参与的影响(研究2)。我们在2010年和2011年分别进行了研究1和研究2，以检验这些目的。在研究一中，我们对三个不同特点的地区进行了问卷调查，各地区之间的回复率为46。9%(689名受访者)。我们从居民那里获得了1507条有效的评论，他们被要求用开放式的问题描述他们的社区价值(在你的社区生活中，你认真考虑的是什么？)…更多。通过KJ方法对这些评论进行分析，将这些评论分为16个主要类别和54个小类别。例如，我们从主要类别中获得了社区价值，如交通、自然、教育和儿童保育、人际关系和商业设施和购物。结果表明，居民对社区的重视程度不是片面的，而是多方面的。根据主要类别之间的关系，揭示了社区价值观的两个维度：理性/经济-情感/社会文化和丰富-可持续性。在研究二中，我们对日本各地的人进行了网络调查，651名受访者回答了这一问题。与研究1不同，他们被要求根据他们在社区中的重视程度来分配100分。基于居民分布点数的聚类分析结果表明，社区价值观可分为5类：便利性、区域性问题、情绪性、安全网和宜居性。调查结果显示，“舒适性”和“情绪性”与社区居民的态度和参与程度相关。然而，这种关联的方向是不同的。“舒适性”与他们呈负相关，而“情绪性”与他们呈正相关。研究结果表明，居民强调便利的倾向表现为对社区的消极态度和参与程度的下降，而强调情绪性的倾向表现为对社区的积极态度和参与的促进。较少

项目成果

移民シミュレーション(IS)の開発と異文化教育効果の測定(2)

移民模拟（IS）的开发和跨文化教育效果的测量（2）

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Ishimori;M.;野波寛・加藤潤三・中谷内一也;石盛真徳・岡本卓也・加藤潤三;石盛真徳・岡本卓也・加藤潤三;石盛真徳・加藤潤三・岡本卓也;加藤潤三・前村奈央佳・藤原武弘
• 通讯作者: 加藤潤三・前村奈央佳・藤原武弘

移民シミュレーション(IS)の開発と異文化教育効果の測定(1)

移民模拟（IS）的开发和跨文化教育效果的测量（1）

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Ishimori;M.;野波寛・加藤潤三・中谷内一也;石盛真徳・岡本卓也・加藤潤三;石盛真徳・岡本卓也・加藤潤三;石盛真徳・加藤潤三・岡本卓也;加藤潤三・前村奈央佳・藤原武弘;岡本卓也・石盛真徳・加藤潤三;小林知博・平井啓・狭間礼子;前村奈央佳・加藤潤三・藤原武弘
• 通讯作者: 前村奈央佳・加藤潤三・藤原武弘

沖縄における住民のコミュニティ価値の検討

冲绳居民的社区价值调查

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Koji Mikushi;Tomoko Tanaka;加藤潤三・野波寛・中谷内一也
• 通讯作者: 加藤潤三・野波寛・中谷内一也

移民シミュレーション(IS)の開発と異文化教育効果の測定

移民模拟（IS）的开发和跨文化教育效果的测量

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: 関西学院大学社会学部紀要
• 作者: Kimura;M.;Mao;X.;前村奈央佳・加藤潤三・藤原武弘
• 通讯作者: 前村奈央佳・加藤潤三・藤原武弘

PEN-Aによる地域コミュニティの魅力の発見

与 PEN-A 一起发现当地社区的魅力

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Kimura;M.;Mao;X.;前村奈央佳・加藤潤三・藤原武弘;木村昌紀・毛新華;岡本卓也・石盛真徳・加藤潤三;毛新華・木村昌紀;加藤潤三・石盛真徳・岡本卓也・谷口淳一
• 通讯作者: 加藤潤三・石盛真徳・岡本卓也・谷口淳一