Prague and Dublin, Two "Topoi" of the European Literature in the 20th Century - an Inquiry into Linguistic Problems and Mysticism

这项研究的目的是为了表明，20世纪初布拉格和都柏林的著名作家，如卡夫卡、里尔克、叶芝、乔伊斯和贝克特，都被德国文学的“语言危机”理念所困扰。为了证明这些作家之间的相互关系，首先，我们明确了“斯普拉克-克里斯”的许多方面在他们的诗学中是明显的。然后，通过比较他们的诗学，我们可以理解他们是如何试图以自己的方式通过神秘的体验来克服不可言说的问题。最后，我们发现毛特纳的唯名主义语言观对乔伊斯和贝克特的影响很大。通过对乔伊斯和贝克特文本的批判性分析，我们可以得出结论，正是通过维科的哲学，毛特纳与这些爱尔兰作家密切相关。因此，我们的研究有助于阐明“斯普拉赫-克里斯”这一20世纪最伟大的文学主题之一的谱系。

The aim of this research was to suggest that prominent writers in Prague and Dublin in the early 20th century, such as Kafka, Rilke, Yeats, Joyce and Beckett, were obsessed by the German literary idea of "Sprach-Krise" or crisis of language. In order to prove the interrelation of these writers, first, we have made it clear that many aspects of "Sprach-Krise" were evident in their poetics. Then, by comparing their poetics, we have come to understand how they tried to overcome the problem of ineffability through mystical experiences in their own ways. Finally, we have discovered that Mauthner, who had an extremely nominalistic view of language, exhibited great influence on Joyce and Beckett. Through critical analyses of the texts by Joyce and Beckett, we can conclude that it is via Vico's philosophy that Mauthner and these Irish writers are closely related. Thus, our research helps to elucidate the genealogy of "Sprach-Krise", one of the greatest literary themes in the 20th century.