Can super-advanced Japanese learners process a Japanese sentence like native Japanese speakers? – Investigation by behavioral and brain-science experiments

超高级日语学习者能否像日语母语者一样处理日语句子 – 通过行为和脑科学实验进行调查？

• 批准号: 23320106
• 负责人: TAMAOKA Katsuo
• 金额: $ 12.15万
• 依托单位: Nagoya University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23320106/
• 关键词: 超級日本語学習者; ERP; 超級学習者; 同形同義語; かき混ぜ語順; 事象関連電位; 能動態・受動態; 漢語サ変動詞; のが交替; 名詞句; 異言語間の語彙活性化; 文処理方略; 心理言語学; 脳科学実験

Since super-advanced Japanese learners have achieved at the high level of Japanese proficiency, they are expected to be able to understand complex-structured sentences as in native Japanese speakers. Thus, using experiments of reaction-time paradigm and brain event-related potentials, the present study investigated how native Chinese speakers with the super-advanced Japanese proficiency process Japanese sentences. When syntactic information of verbs in sentences is shared by both languages, they could efficiently process them. However, when syntactic information of L1 Chinese differs from L2 Japanese, they process worse than information shared by two languages. Consequently, L1 syntactic information is automatically activated to interact with the processing of L2 Japanese sentences. The present study provided evidence that syntactic characteristics of L1 affect L2 sentence processing among Japanese learners even with the super-advanced level.

由于超级高级日语学习者已经达到了很高的日语熟练程度，他们被期望能够像日语母语人士一样理解复杂结构的句子。因此，本研究采用反应时间范式和脑事件相关电位实验，考察了日语水平超高的汉语母语者加工日语句子的过程。当句子中动词的句法信息被两种语言共享时，它们可以有效地处理这些信息。然而，当汉语的第一语言句法信息与日语的第二语言句法信息不同时，它们的句法信息处理不如两种语言共享的信息。因此，第一语言句法信息被自动激活，与第二语言日语句子的加工相互作用。本研究证明，即使日语学习者达到了超高水平，母语句法特征也会影响二语句子加工。

项目成果

Factors of Japanese pitch accent perception by Chinese and Koreans

中国人和韩国人对日语音调口音感知的因素

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Goss;E.;& Tamaoka;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

The effects of visual complexity for Japanese kanji processing with high and low frequencies

视觉复杂度对高频和低频日语汉字处理的影响

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Reading and Writing
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Tamaoka;Katsuo & Sachiko Kiyama
• 通讯作者: Katsuo & Sachiko Kiyama

助詞の使い方が誤り易い文の理解に関する中国人および韓国人日本語学習者の比較研究

中国和韩国日语学习者对助词使用可能不正确的句子理解的比较研究

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Tamaoka;K.;玉岡賀津雄;斉藤信浩;キュウ ギョウセイ・ 玉岡賀津雄・早川杏子
• 通讯作者: キュウ ギョウセイ・ 玉岡賀津雄・早川杏子

Mora-String Frequency Versus Linguistic Constraints : Whack-A-Mole' Effects on Japanese Nouns and Non-Words containing Repeated Vowels

莫拉弦频率与语言限制：打地鼠对日语名词和包含重复元音的非单词的影响

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Tamaoka;K.;Makioka;S. & Verdonschot;R
• 通讯作者: R

Is pitch accent necessary for comprehension by native Japanese speakers? An ERP investigation

日语母语者理解音高重音是否是必需的？

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2013.08.001
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Journal of Neurolinguistics
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Tamaoka;K.;Saito;N.;Kiyama;S.;Timmer;K.;& Verdonschot;R. G
• 通讯作者: R. G