Changes in Town Management Actors and Their Current Status: Focusing on Participation and Formalization Procedures in France

在本研究中，我们再次确认了与日本各地区相对应的城镇经营中的“行动者”问题，并以推进地方分权改革和城市规划改革等系统性改革的法国为对象进行了调查研究。因此，本文阐述了法国通过民主程序听取和反映居民和使用者等各种参与者的意图的程序的现状（参与程序）和各种行为者作为城镇管理承担者发挥积极作用的程序（正式化程序）作为一项法律的制度而确立，并根据区域模式提出了这些程序的具体机制和操作措施。

In this study, we reaffirmed issues related to "actors" in town management corresponding to each region of Japan, and we conducted investigations and studies using France as a material, where systematic reforms such as decentralization reform and urban planning reform are being advanced. As a result, in this paper, we elucidated the current status in France where procedures to listen to and reflect the intentions of various persons involved such as residents and users through democratic procedures (participation procedures) and procedures for various actors to play an active role as bearers of town management (formalization procedures) are established as a legal system, and we presented the specific mechanisms and operational measures of these procedures according to regional patterns.