The influence of homemaking education on the consciousness of dietary life

为明确家政教育对饮食生活意识的影响，对小学生、初中生、高中生和大学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明：1.小学生已经认为，饮食必须要注意健康。2.就餐倾向随上学年限的增加而增加。3.通过对大学生饮食生活意识的因素分析，提取出“沟通”、“健康兴趣”、“食量”、“享受一餐”、“理性”、“计划”、“手工倾向”、“经济”八个因素。8个因素的总贡献率为55.5%。4.饮食营养知识与“对健康感兴趣”和“喜欢手工制作”两个因素之间存在相关关系。5.饮食营养知识得分越高，对健康的兴趣越大，对手工制作的倾向性越高。结论家政教育对饮食生活意识有一定的影响。

A questionnaire was carried out for elementary-school children and students of junior high school, senior high school and university with an attempt to clarify the effect of homemaking education on consciousness of dietary life.The results are summarized as follows : 1.Children of elementary school already though that a meal must be prepared with due regard to health. 2.The inclination to enjoy a meal were higher with school stages. 3.Eight factors, "communication" , "interest in health" , "volume of food" , "enjoy a meal" , "rationality" , "planning" , "inclination to handmade" , "economical" , was extracted by a factor analysis of consciousness of dietary life of university students. The total contribution ratio of eight factors was 55.5%. 4.A correlation was observed between knowledge of food and nutrition and the factors of "interest in health" and "inclination to handmade" . 5.The interest in health and inclination to handmade were higher with score of knowledge of food and nutrition. Conclusion, it was suggested homemaking education affected on consciousness of dietary life.