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Structured chromatic light sheet microscopy

结构色光片显微镜

基本信息

批准号：
10171843
负责人：
Rongguang Liang
金额：
$ 18.2万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-06-01 至 2023-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10171843
关键词：
3-Dimensional Address Biopsy Body part Cancer Detection Carcinoma Cell Nucleus Clinical Custom Detection Developing Countries Diagnosis Disease Disease Progression Early Diagnosis Effectiveness Environment Epithelial Equine mule Family suidae Frequencies Goals Image Imaging Device Imaging Techniques Knowledge Label Lateral Length Light Lighting Localized Disease Malignant Neoplasms Measures Methods Microscope Microscopy Neoplasm Metastasis Optical Coherence Tomography Optics Oral cavity Oral mucous membrane structure Organ Outcome Performance Phase Physiologic pulse Property Quality of life Resolution Resources Scanning Screening for Skin Cancer Site Skin Skin Cancer Source Speed Structure Surface Surgical margins Survival Rate System Thick Tissue Sample Tissue imaging Tissues Width cancer diagnosis clinical application contrast imaging cost design handheld equipment high resolution imaging imaging system improved innovation lens light scattering low and middle-income countries malignant mouth neoplasm microscopic imaging mortality novel novel imaging technique optical imaging point of care prototype reflectance confocal microscopy tool

项目摘要

Abstract The long-term goal of this project is to develop a compact, label-free, low-cost optical device for imaging epithelial tissues in cancer detection and diagnosis. 80-90% cancers arise as carcinomas in epithelial tissues. Various high resolution optical imaging techniques and devices have been developed for early detection and diagnosis of epithelial diseases, but most of them are complicated and expensive, not suitable for point-of-care applications and low resource setting environment. We propose to develop a structured chromatic light sheet microscope. The key innovation is the use of a white µLED array to generate structured chromatic light sheet, eliminating the need of external bulky light source and scanner or spatial light modulator to obtain 3D tissue image. Another key innovation is the method of chromatic slit confocal detection using a linear variable filter to block the out-of-the-light-sheet light to improve image contrast and resolution. The image resolution and contrast will be further improved by taking and processing three images modulated with phase-shifted structured light. It is also expected that the image resolution and contrast in deeper layers can be improved by focusing and imaging a long wavelength light sheet deeper into the tissue. In addition, volumetric image can be obtained by projecting structured light sheets sequentially through the focal plane with 2D µLED array. In this project, we will first develop a structured chromatic light sheet microscope (Aim 1), and then evaluate the performance of the prototyped structured chromatic light sheet microscope in imaging epithelial tissue (Aim 2). With the knowledge gained in Aims 1 and 2, we will also develop and evaluate a handheld structured chromatic light sheet microscope for epithelial tissue imaging (Aim 3). The concepts of chromatic light sheet and chromatic slit confocal detection will have profound impact on light scattering imaging and potential applications in detection and diagnosis of epithelial cancers. This project will result in an effective clinical tool for early detection of skin and oral cancers, which will significantly reduce disease progression and mortality and improve quality of life. Further, this affordable tool will be very practical for low-resource settings to reduce the burden of skin and oral cancers in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs). In addition, the proposed microscope could enable improved localization of biopsy sites and delineation of surgical margins, which will reduce the need for repeat and random biopsies.

抽象的该项目的长期目标是开发一种紧凑、免标记、低成本的光学设备，用于上皮细胞成像组织在癌症检测和诊断中的应用。 80-90% 的癌症是上皮组织中的癌。各种各样的高分辨率光学成像技术和设备已开发用于早期检测和诊断上皮疾病，但大多数都很复杂且昂贵，不适合即时应用和低资源设置环境。我们建议开发一种结构色光片显微镜。关键的创新是使用白色 µLED 阵列可生成结构化彩色光片，无需外部笨重的光源扫描仪或空间光调制器以获得3D组织图像。另一个关键创新是色彩方法使用线性可变滤波器阻挡出光片光以改善图像的狭缝共焦检测对比度和分辨率。通过拍摄和处理，图像分辨率和对比度将进一步提高用相移结构光调制的三幅图像。还预计图像分辨率和通过将长波长光片聚焦并成像到更深处，可以改善更深层次的对比度组织。此外，可以通过顺序投影结构光片来获得体积图像通过 2D µLED 阵列的焦平面。在这个项目中，我们将首先开发一种结构色光片显微镜（目标1），然后评估原型结构彩色光片显微镜在上皮组织成像中的性能（目标 2）。利用目标 1 和 2 中获得的知识，我们还将开发和评估手持式结构化半音阶用于上皮组织成像的光片显微镜（目标 3）。色光片和色缝共焦检测的概念将对光产生深远的影响散射成像及其在上皮癌检测和诊断中的潜在应用。该项目将成为早期检测皮肤癌和口腔癌的有效临床工具，这将显着减少疾病进展和死亡率并提高生活质量。此外，这个负担得起的工具将非常实用为资源匮乏的环境减轻低收入和中等收入国家皮肤癌和口腔癌的负担（中低收入国家）。此外，所提出的显微镜可以改善活检部位的定位和描绘手术切缘，这将减少重复和随机活检的需要。