Brain Health and Ethnic Disparities in ADRD Risk: The Case of Arab Americans - Covid Supplement

ADRD 风险中的大脑健康和种族差异：阿拉伯裔美国人的案例 - Covid Supplement

• 批准号: 10178787
• 负责人: KRISTINE J. AJROUCH
• 金额: $ 39万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-15 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10178787
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Adult; Advisory Committees; Affect; Alzheimer' s disease related dementia; Alzheimer' s disease risk; American; Arabs; Area; Buffers; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Censuses; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Cessation of life; Cognitive; Communities; Cost of Illness; Country; County; Data; Data Collection; Economic Factors; Economics; Elderly; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Future; Geographic Locations; Health; High Prevalence; Home environment; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Methodology; Michigan; Minority; Minority Groups; Outcome; Parents; Pattern; Persons; Policies; Population; Prevalence; Race; Reaction; Reporting; Research; Resources; Risk; Role; Sampling; Social Distance; Source; Stress; Technology; Telephone; Telephone Interviews; Testing; Time; bilingualism; brain health; coping; coronavirus disease; cost effective; ethnic difference; ethnic disparity; experience; health data; health disparity; human old age (65+); innovation; instrument; pandemic disease; racial and ethnic; racial and ethnic disparities; racial difference; racial diversity; social; socioeconomics; theories; virtual

Project Abstract This application for an NIA Administrative Supplement proposes to expand Alzheimer's Disease Risk and Ethnic Factors: The Case of Arab Americans (R01AG057510) to incorporate an assessment of COVID-19 stress as an area of investigation through an immediate, brief telephone interview. The parent study is the first of its kind to focus on AD health disparities in Arab Americans aged 65 and over living in the metro-Detroit area, home to the largest and most visible Arab American community in the US. Building on the original study, the planned supplement leverages an existing longitudinal study of Blacks and Whites from the same geographic area. Capitalizing on the bilingual data collection instruments prepared and finalized for the parent now delayed face-to-face study, we will conduct telephone interviews to address the following aims: 1) Characterize prevalence of COVID-19 stress types and cognitive health in metro-Detroit among three racial/ethnic groups; 2) Identify aspects of social relations that buffer links between COVID-19 stress and cognitive health; and 3) Determine the role of pre-existing social resources on COVID-19 stress and cognitive health. This project will document the prevalence of pandemic stress and its link to cognitive health among these vulnerable older adults in three prominent racial/ethnic groups in Michigan. Further, the telephone mode of the proposed data collection will provide a methodological opportunity to compare modes of cognitive health data collection between the newly proposed and parent study (delayed due to COVID-19) among diverse racial/ethnic groups. Establishing reactions to COVID-19 and examining links to cognitive health provides an innovative, cost effective opportunity to more fully identify health disparities. Understanding the contribution of social relations will refine theory about stress and cognitive health, provide key information to better prepare for future pandemics and develop intervention strategies for eradication of cognitive health disparities.

项目摘要 这份 NIA 行政补充申请建议扩大阿尔茨海默氏病风险，并 种族因素：阿拉伯裔美国人的案例 (R01AG057510)，纳入对 COVID-19 的评估 通过立即、简短的电话访谈将压力作为调查领域。家长学习是第一位的 关注居住在底特律都会区的 65 岁及以上阿拉伯裔美国人的 AD 健康差异 该地区是美国最大、最著名的阿拉伯裔美国人社区的所在地。在原始研究的基础上， 计划中的补充利用了对同一地区黑人和白人的现有纵向研究 地理区域。利用为家长准备和最终确定的双语数据收集工具 现在推迟面授学习，我们将进行电话访谈，以达到以下目的：1） 描述底特律都会区三类人群中 COVID-19 压力类型和认知健康状况的流行情况 种族/族裔群体； 2) 确定缓冲 COVID-19 压力与压力之间联系的社会关系的各个方面 认知健康； 3) 确定现有社会资源对 COVID-19 压力和认知的作用 健康。该项目将记录流行病压力的普遍程度及其与认知健康的联系 这些弱势老年人来自密歇根州三个著名的种族/族裔群体。另外，电话模式 拟议的数据收集将为比较认知健康模式提供方法学机会 新提议的研究和父研究（由于 COVID-19 延迟）之间的数据收集 种族/族裔群体。确定对 COVID-19 的反应并检查与认知健康的联系提供了 更全面地识别健康差异的创新且具有成本效益的机会。了解的贡献 社会关系将完善有关压力和认知健康的理论，提供关键信息，以便更好地做好准备 未来的流行病并制定干预策略以消除认知健康差异。