Uncovering and Surveilling Financial Deception Risk in Aging (Diversity Supplement to 1R01AG057764-01A1)

发现和监控老龄化过程中的财务欺诈风险（1R01AG057764-01A1 的多样性补充）

• 批准号: 10205821
• 负责人: Natalie C Ebner
• 金额: $ 6.53万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2023-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10205821
• 关键词: Adult; Affective; Age; Aging; Amber; Behavioral; Behavioral Sciences; Brain; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Cues; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Deception; Decision Making; Doctor of Philosophy; Elder Abuse; Female; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Funding; Future; Goals; Grant; Individual; Institution; Knowledge; Life; Logistics; Longevity; Mentors; Methodology; Neuropsychology; Neurosciences; Physiological; Predisposition; Process; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Reduction; Social Sciences; Statistical Data Interpretation; Testing; Training; Voice; Work; Writing; age related; career; career development; experience; innovation; neuroimaging; neurophysiology; novel; parent grant; phishing; research and development; research study; response; skills; social; tool

Project Summary (Supplement). The aim of this supplement is to bring trainee candidate Amber Heemskerk, who is from an underrepresented background in our institution and in the U.S., to work under the parent grant (R01AG057764). This project offers an ideal context for Amber’s research and career development, given her future career goals to complete a PhD and pursue an academic career as an independently funded, productive researcher on basic and applied processes related to financial elder abuse. Amber will have the opportunity to acquire comprehensive conceptual knowledge about aging, gain invaluable hands-on experience in research design and study logistics, build her skills in advanced statistical analysis of physiological and neuroimaging data, and enhance her presentation and academic writing skills. She will work closely with her mentoring team that includes balanced expertise in social and affective experimental aging and decision-making neuroscience (Dr. Ebner), neuroscience of aging and advanced neuroimaging analysis (Dr. Spreng), clinical neuropsychology in aging (Dr. Turner), and diverse approaches to behavioral statistical and neuroimaging data analysis (Dr. Horta). Amber plans to significantly contribute to all three of the original parent grant aims. On her own initiative, she has developed a highly innovative ecologically valid paradigm on voice phishing (vishing). A funded supplement will allow Amber to oversee data collection and data analysis related to this novel vishing paradigm to determine age-related differences in susceptibility to vishing. This research will directly contribute to Aim 1, which is to determine financial deception risk across the adult life span to confirm that age is associated with greater susceptibility to financial deception. The supplement will also allow Amber to take over responsibility in Aim 2, which aims at uncovering the extent to which age-related dampening in neurophysiological reactivity and functional brain changes contribute to increased susceptibility in aging. Towards this aim, she will analyze the physiological and functional MRI data pertaining to a novel paradigm on dynamic deceptive cues (LIE task). This paradigm is directly related to the scope of the parent grant on deception risk in aging but was not originally implemented in the grant. Funding through the supplement will allow Amber to get fully trained in physiological and neuroimaging data analysis to test the hypothesis that risk profiles in aging are characterized by dampened physiological and brain response to deception cues. Findings from her analyses and the new vishing methodology put in place by her as part of the supplement will directly inform age-targeted real-life decision-supportive tools that we aim to develop in Aim 3 towards the long-term goal of financial risk reduction in older individuals.

项目摘要（补充）。本补充材料的目的是让实习生候选人 Amber Heemskerk， 来自我们机构和美国的代表性不足的背景，在家长补助金下工作 （R01AG057764）。该项目为 Amber 的研究和职业发展提供了理想的环境，因为她 未来的职业目标是完成博士学位并作为独立资助的、富有成效的人追求学术生涯 与经济虐待老年人相关的基础和应用程序的研究员。琥珀将有机会 获得有关衰老的全面概念知识，获得宝贵的研究实践经验 设计和研究物流，培养生理和神经影像高级统计分析技能 数据，并提高她的演讲和学术写作技巧。她将与她的导师团队密切合作 其中包括社会和情感实验衰老以及决策神经科学方面的平衡专业知识 （Ebner 博士），衰老神经科学和高级神经影像分析（Spreng 博士），临床 衰老中的神经心理学（特纳博士），以及行为统计和神经影像数据的多种方法 分析（Horta 博士）。 Amber 计划为所有三个最初的家长资助目标做出重大贡献。在她身上 她主动开发了一种高度创新、生态有效的语音网络钓鱼范例。一个 资助的补充将允许 Amber 监督与这种新颖的语音钓鱼相关的数据收集和数据分析 确定与年龄相关的网络钓鱼敏感性差异的范例。这项研究将直接贡献 目标 1，即确定成人一生中的财务欺骗风险，以确认年龄 与更容易遭受财务欺骗有关。该补充品还将允许 Amber 接管 目标 2 中的责任，旨在揭示与年龄相关的抑制程度 神经生理反应和大脑功能变化导致衰老的易感性增加。 为了实现这一目标，她将分析与新范式相关的生理和功能 MRI 数据 动态欺骗线索（LIE 任务）。这种范式与家长资助的范围直接相关 时效方面存在欺骗风险，但最初并未在补助金中实施。通过补充资金将 让 Amber 接受生理和神经影像数据分析方面的全面培训，以检验风险假设 衰老过程的特点是生理和大脑对欺骗线索的反应减弱。发现 根据她的分析和她作为补充的一部分采用的新的语音钓鱼方法将直接 为我们目标 3 中长期开发的针对年龄的现实生活决策支持工具提供信息 降低老年人财务风险的目标。