Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study- Renewal
增强健康和退休研究中的回顾性生活史数据 - 更新
基本信息
- 批准号:10216154
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 168.65万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2015-09-15 至 2024-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AgeAge-associated memory impairmentAgingAlzheimer&aposs DiseaseAlzheimer&aposs disease related dementiaArchivesBehavioralBirthBrain PathologyCharacteristicsClinicalCodeCognitiveCognitive agingDataDementiaDictionaryEducationElderlyEuropeExposure toFamilyFosteringFundingGenderHealth SurveysHealth and Retirement StudyImpaired cognitionImpairmentIndividualIndividual DifferencesLearningLifeLife Cycle StagesLinkLocationLongitudinal StudiesMeasuresNamesNeurologicNonrespondentOccupationalOccupationsOutcomePaperParticipantPopulationPopulation ResearchPredispositionPrevalencePublic HealthQuestionnairesRaceRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch PersonnelResourcesRespondentRetirementRiskRisk FactorsRoleSchoolsSelf AdministrationSocial SciencesSourceSurveysTestingUpdateWorkbaby boomercareercognitive performancecognitive reservecognitive testingcohortcollegedesignethnic differenceexperiencehuman old age (65+)insightinterestlife historymembermild cognitive impairmentmodifiable riskpopulation healthpublic health researchresponsesocialtheoriestrenduser-friendlyweb site
项目摘要
The mysteries of specific mechanisms underlying Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer's-Disease-Related
Dementias (ADRD) are still being solved, as is understanding individual differences in susceptibility to
differential rates of age-related cognitive decline and brain pathology. Proposals about sources, functions, and
mechanisms associated with so-called cognitive reserve are central to one prominent theory about differential
susceptibility. Although there is considerable debate about the precise operationalization of cognitive reserve,
theory and research suggests that individuals possessing greater amounts of cognitive reserve are better able
to cope with higher levels of brain pathology or other neurological insult before reaching clinical thresholds of
progressive dementia-related impairment. Implicit in this theory is the possibility that cognitive reserve might be
a modifiable risk factor. Given this assumption, much social science and public health research has focused on
identifying societal and behavioral factors that contribute to the accumulation of cognitive reserve and account
for secular trends in the prevalence of dementia. Educational attainment and occupation are two factors
consistently invoked as potential sources of cognitive reserve but important gaps remain in understanding what
aspects of educational and occupational experience are important, why, and for whom. We propose to
leverage two new opportunities in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to examine some of these gaps.
First, in the initial cycle of the project, we developed a Life History Mail Study (LHMS). The LHMS (fielded in
2015 and 2017) provides important insight into the content, quality, and contexts of early and lifelong education
together with characteristics of job histories. This detail considerably enhances the scope and richness of
information about these two factors and opens possibilities to link to historical administrative data. To date,
most population research on older adults has been restricted to limited information about the number of years
of early-life education and highest degree, and the characteristics of the last or longest job. In addition to the
content and characteristics of education and jobs, the new LHMS data provide important information about
lifetime exposures and trajectories (e.g., lifelong education, career progression, changes in job complexity, and
trajectory disruptions). Second, in 2016, as part of a Healthy Cognitive Aging Project (HCAP), HRS introduced
a new cognitive battery designed to identify progressive cognitive decline linked to ADRD after age 65. This
extends the cognitive performance measures collected longitudinally in each HRS biennial wave. We will take
advantage of this opportunity to examine hypotheses about the contributions of educational and occupational
histories to differential late-life cognitive decline and dementia. To complete our analyses and continue to
enhance the public-use HRS life history information, we will: i) consolidate LHMS data collected in various
HRS waves; ii) collect the LHMS from the late baby boomer cohort; iii) enhance efforts to collect the LHMS
from non-respondents; and iv) add codes for education and job qualities to the public files.
阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和阿尔茨海默病相关的具体机制之谜
痴呆症 (ADRD) 仍在得到解决,了解个体易感性差异也仍在解决之中。
与年龄相关的认知能力下降和大脑病理学的差异率。关于来源、功能和的建议
与所谓的认知储备相关的机制是一种关于差异的著名理论的核心
易感性。尽管对于认知储备的精确运作存在相当多的争论,
理论和研究表明,拥有更多认知储备的人能力更强
在达到临床阈值之前应对更高水平的脑病理学或其他神经损伤
进行性痴呆相关损伤。该理论隐含的是认知储备可能是
可改变的风险因素。鉴于这一假设,许多社会科学和公共卫生研究都集中在
识别有助于认知储备和账户积累的社会和行为因素
了解痴呆症患病率的长期趋势。学历和职业是两个因素
一直被视为认知储备的潜在来源,但在理解什么方面仍然存在重要差距
教育和职业经验的各个方面都很重要,为什么以及对谁来说都很重要。我们建议
利用健康与退休研究 (HRS) 中的两个新机会来检查其中的一些差距。
首先,在项目的初始周期中,我们开发了生活史邮件研究(LHMS)。 LHMS(部署于
2015 年和 2017 年)提供了有关早期教育和终身教育的内容、质量和背景的重要见解
以及工作经历的特征。这一细节大大增强了内容的范围和丰富性
有关这两个因素的信息,并提供了链接到历史管理数据的可能性。迄今为止,
大多数针对老年人的人口研究仅限于有关年数的有限信息
早期教育和最高学历,以及最后或最长的工作的特征。除了
教育和工作的内容和特征,新的 LHMS 数据提供了以下重要信息
一生的经历和轨迹(例如,终身教育、职业发展、工作复杂性的变化,以及
轨迹中断)。其次,2016 年,作为健康认知老龄化项目 (HCAP) 的一部分,HRS 推出了
一种新的认知电池,旨在识别 65 岁后与 ADRD 相关的进行性认知衰退。
扩展了在每个 HRS 双年度波中纵向收集的认知表现测量。我们将采取
利用这个机会来检验有关教育和职业贡献的假设
不同晚年认知能力下降和痴呆的病史。完成我们的分析并继续
增强公共使用的 HRS 生活史信息,我们将: i) 整合在各个领域收集的 LHMS 数据
HRS 波; ii) 从婴儿潮一代晚期群体收集 LHMS; iii) 加强收集 LHMS 的工作
来自非受访者; iv) 在公共档案中添加教育和工作质量代码。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Jacqui Smith其他文献
Jacqui Smith的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jacqui Smith', 18)}}的其他基金
Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study- Renewal
增强健康和退休研究中的回顾性生活史数据 - 更新
- 批准号:
10000821 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study
增强健康和退休研究中的回顾性生活史数据
- 批准号:
9555310 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study- Renewal
增强健康和退休研究中的回顾性生活史数据 - 更新
- 批准号:
10466855 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study- Renewal
增强健康和退休研究中的回顾性生活史数据 - 更新
- 批准号:
10670314 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study
增强健康和退休研究中的回顾性生活史数据
- 批准号:
9318394 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
A Web-Based Survey of Daily Experienced Well-Being in Older Couples
对老年夫妇日常幸福感的网络调查
- 批准号:
8383653 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Survey Measures of Subjective Well-being: Age, Appraisal, and Cognition Effects
主观幸福感的调查测量:年龄、评价和认知效应
- 批准号:
8326065 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Survey Measures of Subjective Well-being: Age, Appraisal, and Cognition Effects
主观幸福感的调查测量:年龄、评价和认知效应
- 批准号:
8183549 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Survey Measures of Subjective Well-being: Age, Appraisal, and Cognition Effects
主观幸福感的调查测量:年龄、评价和认知效应
- 批准号:
8676616 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
Survey Measures of Subjective Well-being: Age, Appraisal, and Cognition Effects
主观幸福感的调查测量:年龄、评价和认知效应
- 批准号:
8485492 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 168.65万 - 项目类别:
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