UK Biobank Imaging Enhancement Main phase

英国生物银行成像增强主阶段

• 批准号: MC_PC_15067
• 负责人: Rory Collins
• 金额: $ 1190.91万
• 依托单位: Wellcome Trust
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Intramural
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MC_PC_15067
• 关键词: UK; Biobank; Imaging; Enhancement; Main

The challenges of understanding the determinants of common life-threatening and disabling diseases are substantial. Such conditions are typically caused by many different exposures that each have moderate effects and interact with each other in complex ways. Prospective cohorts, such as UK Biobank, have advantages for the comprehensive and reliable quantification of the combined effects of different types of risk factor on health outcomes. In particular, exposures can be assessed before they are affected by disease or its management, and diseases can be assessed that are not readily investigated by retrospective studies (e.g. dementia). Moreover, all of the beneficial and adverse effects of a specific factor on the life-time risks of different diseases can be considered. Prospective studies do, however, need to involve large numbers of participants because only a relatively small proportion will develop any particular condition. UK Biobank has involved the collection of extensive baseline questionnaire data, physical measurements and biological samples from 500,000 men and women aged 40-69 at baseline, and their health is now being followed long-term. This proposal is for enhanced phenotyping of 100,000 of the participants with a set of imaging modalities that have been carefully chosen to provide considerable additional information that is likely to be relevant to many different health outcomes.

了解常见的威胁生命和致残疾病的决定因素的挑战是重大的。这种情况通常是由许多不同的暴露引起的，每个暴露都具有中等影响，并以复杂的方式相互作用。前瞻性人群，例如英国生物库，具有对不同类型危险因素对健康结果的综合影响的全面量化的优势。特别是，可以在暴露受到疾病或其管理影响之前评估暴露，并且可以评估不容易通过回顾性研究（例如痴呆症）来调查的疾病。此外，可以考虑特定因素对不同疾病终身风险的所有有益和不利影响。但是，前瞻性研究确实需要参与大量参与者，因为只有相对较小的比例才会发展出任何特定条件。英国生物银行涉及收集大量的基线问卷数据，物理测量和从基线40-69岁的男性和女性的生物样本，现在他们的健康状况正在长期遵循。该建议是用于增强100,000名参与者的表型，并通过一系列成像方式进行了仔细选择，以提供相当多的其他信息，这些信息可能与许多不同的健康结果相关。

项目成果

Genetic architecture of brain age and its causal relations with brain and mental disorders.

• DOI: 10.1038/s41380-023-02087-y
• 发表时间: 2023-07
• 期刊: MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
• 影响因子: 11
• 作者: Leonardsen, Esten. H.;Vidal-Pineiro, Didac;Roe, James. M.;Frei, Oleksandr;Shadrin, Alexey. A.;Iakunchykova, Olena;de Lange, Ann-Marie G.;Kaufmann, Tobias;Taschler, Bernd;Smith, Stephen. M.;Andreassen, Ole. A.;Wolfers, Thomas;Westlye, Lars. T.;Wang, Yunpeng
• 通讯作者: Wang, Yunpeng

New Horizons: the value of UK Biobank to research on endocrine and metabolic disorders.

• DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac407
• 发表时间: 2022-08-18
• 期刊: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Cohort profile: rationale and methods of UK Biobank repeat imaging study eye measures to study dementia.

• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069258
• 发表时间: 2023-06-23
• 期刊: BMJ open
• 影响因子: 2.9

A longitudinal genome-wide association study of bone mineral density mean and variability in the UK Biobank

• DOI: 10.1007/s00198-023-06852-1
• 发表时间: 2023-07
• 期刊: Osteoporosis International
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: D. He;Huan Liu;Wenming Wei;Yijing Zhao;Q. Cai;S. Shi;Xiaoge Chu;X. Qin;Na Zhang;P. Xu;Feng Zhang

UK Biobank: opportunities for cardiovascular research.

• DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx254
• 发表时间: 2019-04-07
• 期刊: European heart journal
• 影响因子: 39.3
• 作者: Littlejohns TJ;Sudlow C;Allen NE;Collins R
• 通讯作者: Collins R