Cooperating brain systems in attention and control

大脑系统在注意力和控制方面的合作

• 批准号: MC_UU_00030/7
• 负责人: John Duncan
• 金额: $ 155.32万
• 依托单位: University of Cambridge
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Intramural
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MC_UU_00030%2F7
• 关键词: Cooperating; brain; systems; attention; control

One of the most exciting scientific developments of the last two decades is our increased understanding of how higher mental functions such as perception, language and memory arise from the neural activity of the brain. One central topic is how humans pay attention to important information in the world around them, constructing coherent and effective thought and behaviour. In this project, attention and control are studied at multiple levels, including measurements of normal human behaviour, impairment after brain damage, brain imaging, and neural activity at the cellular level. We aim for increased fundamental understanding of human brain function,with applications to many kinds of clinical disorders.

近二十年来最令人兴奋的科学发展之一，是我们对感知、语言和记忆等高级心理功能是如何从大脑的神经活动中产生的理解越来越深入。其中一个中心主题是人类如何关注周围世界的重要信息，构建连贯有效的思想和行为。在这个项目中，注意力和控制在多个层面上进行了研究，包括正常人类行为的测量、脑损伤后的损伤、脑成像和细胞水平的神经活动。我们的目标是增加对人类大脑功能的基本了解，并将其应用于多种临床疾病。

项目成果

A middle ground where executive control meets semantics: the neural substrates of semantic control are topographically sandwiched between the multiple-demand and default-mode systems.

• DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac358
• 发表时间: 2023-04-04
• 期刊: Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)

High gamma activity distinguishes frontal cognitive control regions from adjacent cortical networks.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.12.007
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 期刊: CORTEX
• 影响因子: 3.6
• 作者: Assem, Moataz;Hart, Michael G.;Coelho, Pedro;Romero-Garcia, Rafael;McDonald, Alexa;Woodberry, Emma;Morris, Robert C.;Price, Stephen J.;Suckling, John;Santarius, Thomas;Duncan, John;Erez, Yaara
• 通讯作者: Erez, Yaara

Perspective taking deficits and their relationship with theory of mind abilities in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS)

复发缓解型多发性硬化症 (RRMS) 患者的观点采择缺陷及其与心理理论能力的关系

• DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2114832
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Adult
• 作者: Bruno D

Spatially embedded recurrent neural networks reveal widespread links between structural and functional neuroscience findings

• DOI: 10.1038/s42256-023-00748-9
• 发表时间: 2023-11-20
• 期刊: NATURE MACHINE INTELLIGENCE
• 影响因子: 23.8
• 作者: Achterberg，Jascha;Akarca，Danyal;Astle，Duncan E.
• 通讯作者: Astle，Duncan E.

Causal Evidence for the Multiple Demand Network in Change Detection: Auditory Mismatch Magnetoencephalography across Focal Neurodegenerative Diseases.

变化检测中多重需求网络的因果证据：局灶性神经退行性疾病的听觉不匹配脑磁图。

• DOI: 10.17863/cam.83553
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Cope T