Ixchel: Building understanding of the physical, cultural and socio-economic drivers of risk for strengthening resilience in the Guatemalan cordillera
伊克切尔:加深对自然、文化和社会经济风险驱动因素的了解,以增强危地马拉山脉的复原力
基本信息
- 批准号:NE/T010517/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 356.08万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2020 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project is based on in-depth research in rural and indigenous communities in the cordillera of Guatemala (volcanic arc and southern highlands) that are located close to active volcanoes and in the vicinity of Lake Atitlán. This region has an extraordinarily high level of hazard exposure that intersects with, and is exacerbated by, existing forms of socio-economic vulnerability. People die, suffer and lose livelihoods in disasters in part because of Guatemala's geological and climatological conditions that make it prone to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and hurricanes, as well as frequent landslides during the rainy season. The dynamic and interactive nature of these risks are still poorly understood. There is then an urgent need to gain better understandings of physical processes and, in particular, of multihazard interactions in the Guatemalan context from a scientific perspective. However, this hazard exposure cannot be separated from long histories of landlessness, state-led violence and genocide that manifest themselves today in colonial and discriminatory attitudes towards poor indigenous and mixed race (ladino) Guatemalans. Such attitudes result in failures by authorities to protect, warn, evacuate survivors, exhume and properly count the dead, and to relocate or rehouse people with dignity and in culturally appropriate ways. These experiences also mean that local people often do not trust state agencies or western science, and indigenous peoples also have their own knowledge systems and modes of understanding risk and resilience that they deem to be more reliable. The losses and complexities of recent disasters such as the June 2018 eruption of the Fuego volcano and the building of resilient communities urgently require research that brings physical sciences into dialogue not only with social sciences and humanities, but also with diverse cosmovisions and beliefs. This project involves a close collaboration between physical scientists, social scientists, humanities scholars and Guatemalan community leaders in communities exposed to multiple forms of risk. It is based on a shared commitment to reduce the suffering caused by hazards and disasters but involves people who work with very different epistemic, theoretical and methodological approaches and knowledge frameworks. We ask whether we can better understand risk and do research that is both respectful and useful to local people by putting these different knowledge systems on an equal footing. We will therefore combine quantitative monitoring techniques with artistic and ethnographic work and a range of community engagement activities. The scientific and the cultural will be combined in a 8-episode television series produced in collaboration with local organizations, actors and mediamakers in which the complexity of rural community lives and livelihoods of indigenous peoples living with risk will be ethically represented and followed up by a range of outreach activities in community spaces and on radio, television and social media. We will produce a cultural product that will provoke high levels of audience engagement and debate by scientists, community members, development practitioners, emergency managers and government agents.
该项目的基础是对危地马拉科迪勒拉山脉(火山弧和南部高地)靠近活火山和阿蒂特兰湖附近的农村和土著社区进行深入研究。这一区域面临的危害程度极高,与现有的各种社会经济脆弱性相互交织,并因这些脆弱性而加剧。人们在灾害中死亡、受苦和失去生计,部分原因是危地马拉的地质和气候条件使其容易发生地震、火山爆发和飓风,以及雨季经常发生山体滑坡。人们对这些风险的动态和互动性质仍然知之甚少。因此,迫切需要从科学角度更好地了解物理过程,特别是危地马拉境内多种灾害的相互作用。然而,这种危险暴露与无土地、国家领导的暴力和种族灭绝的长期历史是分不开的,这些历史今天表现在对贫穷的土著和混血危地马拉人的殖民和歧视态度上。这种态度导致当局未能保护、警告、疏散幸存者、挖掘尸体和适当统计死亡人数,以及以文化上适当的方式有尊严地重新安置或重新安置人们。这些经验还意味着,当地人民往往不信任国家机构或西方科学,土著人民也有自己的知识体系和他们认为更可靠的理解风险和复原力的模式。最近的灾难,如2018年6月的火山爆发和建设弹性社区的损失和复杂性迫切需要研究,使物理科学不仅与社会科学和人文科学对话,而且与不同的宇宙观和信仰。该项目涉及物理科学家、社会科学家、人文学者和危地马拉面临多种形式风险的社区领导人之间的密切合作。它的基础是共同致力于减少危害和灾害造成的痛苦,但参与者的认识、理论和方法以及知识框架却大相径庭。我们要问的是,我们是否能更好地理解风险,并通过将这些不同的知识体系置于平等的地位,进行既尊重当地人又对当地人有用的研究。因此,我们将把联合收割机定量监测技术与艺术和人种学工作以及一系列社区参与活动结合起来。将与地方组织、行为者和媒体制作人合作制作一部8集的电视连续剧,其中将从道德角度反映农村社区生活的复杂性和面临风险的土著人民的生计,并在社区空间以及广播、电视和社交媒体上开展一系列外联活动。我们将制作一种文化产品,引起科学家、社区成员、发展工作者、应急管理人员和政府机构的高度参与和辩论。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
A granular energy-controlled boundary condition for discrete element simulations of granular flows on erodible surfaces
- DOI:10.1016/j.compgeo.2022.105115
- 发表时间:2023-02
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.3
- 作者:Chongqiang Zhu;Yu Huang;Jin Sun
- 通讯作者:Chongqiang Zhu;Yu Huang;Jin Sun
Unravelling the dynamics and hazards of the June 3rd, 2018, pyroclastic density currents at Fuego volcano (Guatemala)
揭开 2018 年 6 月 3 日富埃戈火山(危地马拉)火山碎屑密度流的动态和危害
- DOI:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107791
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:Charbonnier, Sylvain J.;Garin, Franco;Rodríguez, Lizzette A.;Ayala, Karla;Cancel, Sahira;Escobar-Wolf, Rudiger;Chigna, Gustavo;Chun-Quinillo, Carla;González, Dulce;Chigna, William
- 通讯作者:Chigna, William
Stories of decolonial resilience
非殖民复原力的故事
- DOI:10.1080/09502386.2022.2144398
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.5
- 作者:Glynn K
- 通讯作者:Glynn K
Challenging Global Development - Towards Decoloniality and Justice
挑战全球发展——迈向非殖民性和正义
- DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-30308-1_9
- 发表时间:2024
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Armijos M
- 通讯作者:Armijos M
Exact solutions for steady granular flow in vertical chutes and pipes
垂直溜槽和管道中稳定颗粒流的精确解决方案
- DOI:10.1017/jfm.2021.909
- 发表时间:2021-11-11
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.7
- 作者:Barker, T.;Zhu, C.;Sun, J.
- 通讯作者:Sun, J.
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Eliza Calder其他文献
Eliza Calder的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Eliza Calder', 18)}}的其他基金
Dynamic Risk at Fuego Volcano: Communities living in a post-eruption but still persistently active context.
富埃戈火山的动态风险:生活在喷发后但仍持续活跃的环境中的社区。
- 批准号:
NE/S011498/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Granular flow rheology; the key to understanding the exceptional mobility of pyroclastic density currents
颗粒流变学;
- 批准号:
NE/R011001/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Communication with Hazard Maps in Central America: A multidisciplinary science-media-community network (HazMap_CA)
与中美洲灾害地图的交流:多学科科学媒体社区网络 (HazMap_CA)
- 批准号:
NE/P015751/1 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Collaborative Research: Statistical and Computational Models and Methods for Extracting Knowledge from Massive Disparate Data for Quantifying Uncertain Hazards
合作研究:从海量不同数据中提取知识以量化不确定危害的统计和计算模型及方法
- 批准号:
1228217 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Pan-American Studies Institute: Applying Computational Models to Real-Case Scenarios for Volcanic Hazard Assessment; University of Colima, Mexico, January 2013
泛美研究所:将计算模型应用于火山灾害评估的真实案例;
- 批准号:
1242210 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
SGER: An Unusual Explosive Basaltic Eruption: Llaima 2008
SGER:一次不寻常的爆炸性玄武岩喷发:Llaima 2008
- 批准号:
0828070 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Lava Dome Collapses : Their Mechanisms and Short-Term Forecasting
熔岩穹顶塌陷:其机制和短期预测
- 批准号:
0809543 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 356.08万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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Ixchel: Building understanding of the physical, cultural and socio-economic drivers of risk for strengthening resilience in the Guatemalan cordillera
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- 批准号:
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