Novel Tools and Principles for Precisely Controlling Brain Activity

精确控制大脑活动的新工具和原理

• 批准号: 7430134
• 负责人: Edward S. Boyden
• 金额: $ 251.75万
• 依托单位: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-30 至 2012-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7430134
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The finding that many neurological and psychiatric disorders are associated with abnormal neural activity in specific brain circuits raises the optimism that a precise, flexible technology for controlling neural activity would enable the systematic treatment of many brain disorders. I here propose to take a top-down approach to developing a new tool for noninvasive, focal, deep-targetable control of brain circuits. I also propose to discover informed principles governing the use of these tools to control activity in a diversity of neural circuits relevant for different illnesses. Through far-reaching collaborations, I will not only invent these tools and discover how to use them, but lead their translation into clinical application. I believe that this is the right time and place to tackle this intellectual challenge, given my unique training, as well as my proven abilities to synthesize new insights from disparate fields, and to lead interdisciplinary teams into new territory.

许多神经系统和精神疾病的发现与异常的神经活动有关 特定的大脑电路提高了一个乐观的情绪，即控制神经活动的精确，灵活的技术将 启用许多脑部疾病的系统治疗。我在这里建议采取自上而下的方法 开发一种新工具，用于对脑电路的非侵入性，焦点，可深入的控制。我也建议 发现有关使用这些工具来控制各种神经电路活动的活动的知情原则 与不同疾病有关。通过深远的合作，我不仅会发明这些工具和 发现如何使用它们，但将其转化为临床应用。我相信这是正确的时间 鉴于我的独特培训以及我可靠的能力，应对这一智力挑战的地方 综合了不同领域的新见解，并带领跨学科的团队进入新领域。

项目成果

Face-selective electrostatic control of hydrothermal zinc oxide nanowire synthesis.

• DOI: 10.1038/nmat3069
• 发表时间: 2011-07-10
• 期刊: Nature materials
• 影响因子: 41.2

Automated whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology of neurons in vivo.

• DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1993
• 发表时间: 2012-06
• 期刊: NATURE METHODS
• 影响因子: 48
• 作者: Kodandaramaiah, Suhasa B.;Franzesi, Giovanni Talei;Chow, Brian Y.;Boyden, Edward S.;Forest, Craig R.
• 通讯作者: Forest, Craig R.

Mechanistic insights into radical formation and functionalization in copper/N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide radical-relay reactions.

• DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03597b
• 发表时间: 2024-01-24
• 期刊: CHEMICAL SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 8.4
• 作者: Mandal, Mukunda;Buss, Joshua A.;Chen, Si-Jie;Cramer, Christopher J.;Stahl, Shannon S.
• 通讯作者: Stahl, Shannon S.

Toward the second generation of optogenetic tools.

• DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4190-10.2010
• 发表时间: 2010-11-10
• 期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
• 作者: Knöpfel T;Lin MZ;Levskaya A;Tian L;Lin JY;Boyden ES
• 通讯作者: Boyden ES

Processes for design, construction and utilisation of arrays of light-emitting diodes and light-emitting diode-coupled optical fibres for multi-site brain light delivery.

用于多部位脑光传输的发光二极管阵列和发光二极管耦合光纤的设计、构造和利用过程。

• DOI: 10.1049/joe.2014.0304
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Journal of engineering (Stevenage, England)
• 作者: Bernstein,JacobG;Allen,BrianD;Guerra,AlexanderA;Boyden,EdwardS
• 通讯作者: Boyden,EdwardS