The Psychobiology of Trauma and Resilience Across the LIfespan

一生中创伤和复原力的心理生物学

• 批准号: 7336214
• 负责人: DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK
• 金额: $ 4.97万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-05 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7336214
• 关键词: Address; Baltimore; Behavioral Genetics; Biological; Chicago; Child Abuse and Neglect; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Development; Disasters; Event; Exposure to; Failure; Feedback; Funding; Genetic; Grant; Health; International; Interpersonal Violence; Journalism; Journals; Knowledge; Longevity; Mental Depression; Mental disorders; Minority Groups; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of Mental Health; Neurosciences; Participant; Policies; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Prevention; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Societies; Stress; Substance Use Disorder; Surveys; Terrorism; Translations; Trauma; Treatment outcome; Violence; War; Woman; base; experience; innovation; programs; psychobiology; psychosocial; resilience; stress resilience; symposium

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This renewal application seeks funding for scientific presentations at the 23 , 24 , and 25 Annual Meetings of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) to be held in Baltimore (November 14-17, 2007), Chicago (November 13-15, 2008) and Atlanta (November 5-7, 2009). We will replicate the successful model used in our current NIMH-funded conference grant for the 2006 Annual Meeting. Each Meeting has a core of scientific programming of basic and clinical science addressing important traumatic stress issues. The prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism, and war is high, and exposure to PTEs increases risk of PTSD, depression, substance use disorders and perpetration of violence. Programming at the ISTSS Annual Meetings will address barriers to better traumatic stress research and clinical practice that include: 1) fragmentation with respect to type of PTE studied; 2) lack of knowledge of traumatic stress research conducted from different perspectives (e.g., behavioral genetics, neuroscience, psychosocial, public health, biological, treatment outcome); 3) failure to consider the impact of PTEs experienced at different points in the lifespan; and 4) poor translation of research findings from traumatic stress researchers to clinical practitioners. Specific aims are to: 1) organize meetings that engage research, practice, and policy audiences about genetic, biological, and psychosocial factors that influence traumatic stress, resilience, prevention, and treatment of trauma-related problems to encourage the development of innovative treatment and research; 2) integrate knowledge from genetic, biological, neuroscience, psychosocial, and public health perspectives; and 3) disseminate information about meeting themes and presentations to the scientific community via an annual special issues of the Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS). Under the direction of the P.I. and a Project Coordinating Committee, 20% of the content of the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Annual Meetings will be devoted to these issues. Keynote speakers, plenary speakers, and other presentations will be selected to insure that there is adequate programming of this type. Exemplary presentations will be summarized on the ISTSS website, and a special issue based on these presentations will be published in JTS each year. In collaboration with the DART Center for Journalism and Trauma, we will generate media coverage of research findings and their implications. The Coordinating Committee will insure that the program includes women and traditionally underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities. Survey feedback from meeting participants, data on media coverage, and citation data on articles published in Special Issues of the JTS will be obtained. Public Health Relevance As described above, the prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism and war is high, and exposure increases the risk of mental disorders including PTSD, depression, and substance use disorders as well as the risk of physical health problems and health risk behaviors. This application will address several barriers to better traumatic stress research by providing enhanced scientific programming at three ISTSS Annual Meetings. The proposed efforts are consistent with the NIMH mission of reducing the public health burden of mental disorders by looking for cures and strategic preventions..

描述（由申请人提供）：本更新申请寻求在国际创伤应激研究学会（ISTSS）第23、24和25届年会上进行科学报告的资金，这些年会将在巴尔的摩（2007年11月14日至17日）、芝加哥（2008年11月13日至15日）和亚特兰大（2009年11月5日至7日）举行。我们将复制我们目前的NIMH资助的2006年年会会议赠款中使用的成功模式。每次会议都有一个核心的基础和临床科学科学方案，处理重要的创伤压力问题。暴露于潜在创伤性事件（PTE），如虐待儿童，人际暴力，灾难，恐怖主义和战争的患病率很高，暴露于PTE会增加PTSD，抑郁症，物质使用障碍和暴力行为的风险。创伤学会年会的方案将解决更好的创伤应激研究和临床实践的障碍，包括：1）所研究的PTE类型的碎片化; 2）缺乏从不同角度进行创伤应激研究的知识（例如，行为遗传学、神经科学、心理社会学、公共卫生、生物学、治疗结果）; 3）未能考虑在生命周期的不同时间点经历的PTE的影响;以及4）从创伤应激研究人员到临床从业者的研究结果的翻译不佳。具体目标是：1）组织会议，让研究，实践和政策受众了解影响创伤压力，复原力，预防和创伤相关问题治疗的遗传，生物和心理社会因素，以鼓励创新治疗和研究的发展; 2）整合遗传，生物，神经科学，心理社会和公共卫生观点的知识; 3）通过《创伤压力杂志》（JTS）的年度特刊向科学界传播有关会议主题和报告的信息。在私家侦探的指导下和一个项目协调委员会，2007年、2008年和2009年年会的20%的内容将专门讨论这些问题。将选择主旨发言人、全体会议发言人和其他演讲，以确保有足够的此类节目。将在国际训练学会网站上对示范性发言进行总结，每年将在《联合贸易统计》上出版一份以这些发言为基础的特刊。与DART新闻和创伤中心合作，我们将产生研究结果及其影响的媒体报道。协调委员会将确保该方案包括妇女和传统上代表性不足的少数种族/族裔。将获得与会者的调查反馈、媒体报道数据以及JTS特刊上发表的文章的引用数据。公共卫生相关性如上所述，暴露于潜在创伤性事件（如虐待儿童、人际暴力、灾难、恐怖主义和战争）的流行率很高，暴露会增加精神障碍（包括PTSD、抑郁症和物质使用障碍）的风险，以及身体健康问题和健康风险行为的风险。该应用程序将通过在三次创伤学会年会上提供增强的科学方案来解决更好地进行创伤压力研究的几个障碍。拟议的努力与NIMH的使命是一致的，即通过寻找治疗方法和战略预防措施来减轻精神障碍的公共卫生负担。