The Psychobiology of Trauma and Resilience Across the LIfespan

一生中创伤和复原力的心理生物学

• 批准号: 7487446
• 负责人: DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK
• 金额: $ 4.97万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-05 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7487446
• 关键词: Address; Baltimore; Behavioral Genetics; Biological; Chicago; Child Abuse and Neglect; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Development; Disasters; Event; Exposure to; Failure; Feedback; Funding; Genetic; Grant; Health; International; Interpersonal Violence; Journalism; Journals; Knowledge; Longevity; Mental Depression; Mental disorders; Minority Groups; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of Mental Health; Neurosciences; Participant; Policies; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Prevention; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Societies; Stress; Substance Use Disorder; Surveys; Terrorism; Translations; Trauma; Treatment outcome; Violence; War; Woman; base; experience; innovation; programs; psychobiology; psychosocial; resilience; stress resilience; symposium

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This renewal application seeks funding for scientific presentations at the 23 , 24 , and 25 Annual Meetings of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) to be held in Baltimore (November 14-17, 2007), Chicago (November 13-15, 2008) and Atlanta (November 5-7, 2009). We will replicate the successful model used in our current NIMH-funded conference grant for the 2006 Annual Meeting. Each Meeting has a core of scientific programming of basic and clinical science addressing important traumatic stress issues. The prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism, and war is high, and exposure to PTEs increases risk of PTSD, depression, substance use disorders and perpetration of violence. Programming at the ISTSS Annual Meetings will address barriers to better traumatic stress research and clinical practice that include: 1) fragmentation with respect to type of PTE studied; 2) lack of knowledge of traumatic stress research conducted from different perspectives (e.g., behavioral genetics, neuroscience, psychosocial, public health, biological, treatment outcome); 3) failure to consider the impact of PTEs experienced at different points in the lifespan; and 4) poor translation of research findings from traumatic stress researchers to clinical practitioners. Specific aims are to: 1) organize meetings that engage research, practice, and policy audiences about genetic, biological, and psychosocial factors that influence traumatic stress, resilience, prevention, and treatment of trauma-related problems to encourage the development of innovative treatment and research; 2) integrate knowledge from genetic, biological, neuroscience, psychosocial, and public health perspectives; and 3) disseminate information about meeting themes and presentations to the scientific community via an annual special issues of the Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS). Under the direction of the P.I. and a Project Coordinating Committee, 20% of the content of the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Annual Meetings will be devoted to these issues. Keynote speakers, plenary speakers, and other presentations will be selected to insure that there is adequate programming of this type. Exemplary presentations will be summarized on the ISTSS website, and a special issue based on these presentations will be published in JTS each year. In collaboration with the DART Center for Journalism and Trauma, we will generate media coverage of research findings and their implications. The Coordinating Committee will insure that the program includes women and traditionally underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities. Survey feedback from meeting participants, data on media coverage, and citation data on articles published in Special Issues of the JTS will be obtained. Public Health Relevance As described above, the prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism and war is high, and exposure increases the risk of mental disorders including PTSD, depression, and substance use disorders as well as the risk of physical health problems and health risk behaviors. This application will address several barriers to better traumatic stress research by providing enhanced scientific programming at three ISTSS Annual Meetings. The proposed efforts are consistent with the NIMH mission of reducing the public health burden of mental disorders by looking for cures and strategic preventions..

说明（由申请人提供）：本续展申请寻求资助在巴尔的摩（2007年11月14日至17日）、芝加哥（2008年11月13日至15日）和亚特兰大（2009年11月5日至7日）举行的国际创伤应激研究学会（ISTSS）第23、24和25届年会上的科学演讲。我们将复制目前由 NIMH 资助的 2006 年年会会议拨款中使用的成功模式。每次会议都有一个针对重要创伤应激问题的基础和临床科学科学规划的核心。遭受虐待儿童、人际暴力、灾难、恐怖主义和战争等潜在创伤事件 (PTE) 的发生率很高，而且接触 PTE 会增加患 PTSD、抑郁症、药物滥用障碍和暴力行为的风险。 ISTSS 年会的议程将解决更好的创伤应激研究和临床实践的障碍，包括：1）所研究的 PTE 类型的碎片化； 2）缺乏从不同角度（例如行为遗传学、神经科学、心理社会、公共卫生、生物学、治疗结果）进行的创伤应激研究的知识； 3）没有考虑生命周期不同阶段经历的PTE的影响； 4) 创伤应激研究人员向临床医生的研究结果转化不佳。具体目标是： 1) 组织会议，吸引研究、实践和政策受众参与有关影响创伤应激、复原力、预防和创伤相关问题治疗的遗传、生物和社会心理因素的会议，以鼓励创新治疗和研究的发展； 2）整合遗传、生物、神经科学、心理社会和公共卫生角度的知识； 3) 通过创伤应激杂志 (JTS) 的年度特刊向科学界传播有关会议主题和演讲的信息。在 P.I. 的指导下和一个项目协调委员会，2007年、2008年和2009年年会的20%内容将专门讨论这些问题。将选择主旨发言人、全体会议发言人和其他演讲，以确保有足够的此类节目安排。 ISTSS 网站将汇总示例演示文稿，并且每年在 JTS 上都会出版基于这些演示文稿的特刊。我们将与 DART 新闻和创伤中心合作，对研究结果及其影响进行媒体报道。协调委员会将确保该计划包括妇女和传统上代表性不足的种族/族裔少数群体。将获得会议参与者的调查反馈、媒体报道数据以及 JTS 特刊上发表的文章的引用数据。公共卫生相关性 如上所述，接触虐待儿童、人际暴力、灾难、恐怖主义和战争等潜在创伤事件的发生率很高，并且接触会增加患精神障碍（包括创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、抑郁症和药物滥用障碍）的风险，以及出现身体健康问题和健康风险行为的风险。该应用程序将通过在三届 ISTSS 年会上提供增强的科学规划来解决更好的创伤应激研究的几个障碍。拟议的努力符合 NIMH 的使命，即通过寻找治疗方法和战略预防来减轻精神障碍的公共卫生负担。