The Psychobiology of Trauma and Resilience Across the LIfespan

一生中创伤和复原力的心理生物学

• 批准号: 7667769
• 负责人: DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-05 至 2010-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7667769
• 关键词: Address; Baltimore; Behavioral Genetics; Biological; Chicago; Child Abuse and Neglect; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Development; Disasters; Event; Exposure to; Failure; Feedback; Funding; Genetic; Grant; Health; International; Interpersonal Violence; Journalism; Journals; Knowledge; Longevity; Mental disorders; Minority Groups; Mission; Modeling; National Institute of Mental Health; Neurosciences; Participant; Policies; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Prevention; Psychosocial Factor; Public Health; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Societies; Stress; Substance Use Disorder; Surveys; Terrorism; Translational Research; Trauma; Treatment outcome; Violence; War; Woman; base; clinical practice; depression; experience; innovation; meetings; physical conditioning; programs; psychobiology; psychosocial; public health relevance; resilience; stress resilience; symposium; web site

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This renewal application seeks funding for scientific presentations at the 23 , 24 , and 25 Annual Meetings of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS) to be held in Baltimore (November 14-17, 2007), Chicago (November 13-15, 2008) and Atlanta (November 5-7, 2009). We will replicate the successful model used in our current NIMH-funded conference grant for the 2006 Annual Meeting. Each Meeting has a core of scientific programming of basic and clinical science addressing important traumatic stress issues. The prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism, and war is high, and exposure to PTEs increases risk of PTSD, depression, substance use disorders and perpetration of violence. Programming at the ISTSS Annual Meetings will address barriers to better traumatic stress research and clinical practice that include: 1) fragmentation with respect to type of PTE studied; 2) lack of knowledge of traumatic stress research conducted from different perspectives (e.g., behavioral genetics, neuroscience, psychosocial, public health, biological, treatment outcome); 3) failure to consider the impact of PTEs experienced at different points in the lifespan; and 4) poor translation of research findings from traumatic stress researchers to clinical practitioners. Specific aims are to: 1) organize meetings that engage research, practice, and policy audiences about genetic, biological, and psychosocial factors that influence traumatic stress, resilience, prevention, and treatment of trauma-related problems to encourage the development of innovative treatment and research; 2) integrate knowledge from genetic, biological, neuroscience, psychosocial, and public health perspectives; and 3) disseminate information about meeting themes and presentations to the scientific community via an annual special issues of the Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS). Under the direction of the P.I. and a Project Coordinating Committee, 20% of the content of the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Annual Meetings will be devoted to these issues. Keynote speakers, plenary speakers, and other presentations will be selected to insure that there is adequate programming of this type. Exemplary presentations will be summarized on the ISTSS website, and a special issue based on these presentations will be published in JTS each year. In collaboration with the DART Center for Journalism and Trauma, we will generate media coverage of research findings and their implications. The Coordinating Committee will insure that the program includes women and traditionally underrepresented racial/ethnic minorities. Survey feedback from meeting participants, data on media coverage, and citation data on articles published in Special Issues of the JTS will be obtained. Public Health Relevance As described above, the prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events such as child maltreatment, interpersonal violence, disasters, terrorism and war is high, and exposure increases the risk of mental disorders including PTSD, depression, and substance use disorders as well as the risk of physical health problems and health risk behaviors. This application will address several barriers to better traumatic stress research by providing enhanced scientific programming at three ISTSS Annual Meetings. The proposed efforts are consistent with the NIMH mission of reducing the public health burden of mental disorders by looking for cures and strategic preventions..

描述(申请人提供)：本次续展申请旨在为在巴尔的摩(2007年11月14日至17日)、芝加哥(2008年11月13日至15日)和亚特兰大(2009年11月5日至7日)举行的国际创伤应激研究学会(ISTSS)第23、24和25届年会的科学报告提供资金。我们将复制我们目前由NIMH资助的2006年年会会议赠款所使用的成功模式。每次会议都有解决重要创伤应激问题的基础科学和临床科学的核心科学规划。儿童虐待、人际暴力、灾难、恐怖主义和战争等潜在创伤性事件的发生率很高，接触潜在创伤性事件会增加患创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症、药物使用障碍和实施暴力的风险。在ISTSS年会上的计划将解决更好的创伤应激研究和临床实践的障碍，包括：1)研究的PTE类型分散；2)缺乏从不同角度(例如，行为遗传学、神经科学、心理社会、公共卫生、生物学、治疗结果)进行的创伤应激研究知识；3)未能考虑在生命周期的不同时间点经历的PTE的影响；以及4)创伤应激研究人员向临床从业者转化研究结果的工作很差。具体目标是：1)组织会议，让研究、实践和政策受众了解影响创伤应激、恢复力、预防和治疗创伤相关问题的遗传、生物和心理社会因素，以鼓励创新治疗和研究的发展；2)整合遗传、生物学、神经科学、心理社会和公共卫生角度的知识；3)通过《创伤应激杂志》(JTS)的年度特刊向科学界传播有关会议主题和演讲的信息。在P.I.和一个项目协调委员会的指导下，2007年、2008年和2009年年会将有20%的内容专门讨论这些问题。将选择主旨演讲者、全体演讲者和其他演讲者，以确保有足够的此类节目。示范演示文稿将在ISTSS网站上汇总，每年将在JTS上出版一期以这些文稿为基础的特刊。我们将与DART新闻和创伤中心合作，对研究结果及其影响进行媒体报道。协调委员会将确保该方案包括妇女和传统上代表性不足的种族/少数民族。将获得与会者的调查反馈、媒体报道的数据以及发表在JTS特刊上的文章的引文数据。公共卫生相关性如上所述，暴露于儿童虐待、人际暴力、灾难、恐怖主义和战争等潜在创伤性事件的流行率很高，暴露于这些事件会增加精神障碍的风险，包括创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症和药物使用障碍，以及身体健康问题和健康危险行为的风险。这一应用程序将通过在三次ISTSS年会上提供增强的科学规划来解决更好地进行创伤应激研究的几个障碍。拟议的努力与NIMH的使命是一致的，即通过寻找治疗方法和战略预防来减少精神疾病的公共卫生负担。