Emotion Regulation and Its Consequences

情绪调节及其后果

• 批准号: 7218567
• 负责人: JAMES J GROSS
• 金额: $ 37.13万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-06-13 至 2009-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7218567
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Affective; Amygdaloid structure; Behavior; Behavioral; Brain; Clinical; Cognitive; Development; Dissociation; Emotions; Film; Foundations; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Goals; Health; Individual; Individual Differences; Informal Social Control; Intervention; Lead; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Modeling; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Play; Process; Regulation; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Shapes; Slide; Social Functioning; Social Interaction; Study models; System; Testing; Thinking; Time; base; behavior influence; emotion regulation; experience; improved; member; psychologic; relating to nervous system; response; social; theories; university student; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by investigator): The overall goal of this application is to understand two fundamental strategies for regulating emotion. Cognitive reappraisal involves changing how one thinks about an emotion-eliciting situation in order to decrease emotion. Expressive suppression involves changing how one behaves in an emotion-eliciting situation in order to decrease emotion. Our framework is a model of emotion regulation that distinguishes among regulation strategies based on when during the emotion-generative process the strategy has its primary impact. In this model, reappraisal acts early, and efficiently shuts down the entire emotion before emotion response tendencies have been fully activated. Suppression acts later on, and inefficiently shuts down just behavior. This model suggests that reappraisal should generally have more favorable affective and social consequences than suppression. We propose to test these predictions using two complementary research approaches (experimental, correlational) and assessing multiple response domains (experiential, behavioral, autonomic, neural). Study 1 addresses how reappraisal and suppression alter affective response magnitude. Study 2 tests predictions regarding affective response coherence, and examines how dissociations between experience and behavior influence autonomic responding. To provide converging evidence for our model, Studies 3A and 3B use fMRI to examine the neural bases of the affective processes tested in Studies 1 and 2. Study 4 addresses short term social consequences of reappraisal and suppression, and tests several mediators. Study 5 takes a longer-term perspective, and examines the cumulative affective and social consequences of individual differences in the use of reappraisal and suppression with a 5-year longitudinal study of young adults undergoing two major life transitions. These programmatic and theoretically motivated studies coordinate experimental and individual-difference approaches to test the role reappraisal and suppression play inaffective and social functioning, and to elucidate the mechanisms that underlie these effects. The broad, on regulation processes, laying the foundation for advances in theory long-term objective of this research is to further our understanding of basic emotion and emotion-regulation processes, laying the foundation for advances in theory and clinical interventions that will improve psychological and physical health.

描述（由研究者提供）：本应用程序的总体目标是了解调节情绪的两种基本策略。认知重评涉及改变一个人对情绪诱发情境的看法，以减少情绪。表达抑制涉及改变一个人在情绪引发情境中的行为方式，以减少情绪。我们的框架是一个模型的情绪调节，区分调节策略的基础上时，在情绪生成过程中的策略有其主要影响。在这个模型中，重新评价很早就开始行动，在情绪反应倾向被完全激活之前就有效地关闭了整个情绪。抑制作用在以后发生，并且无效地关闭了正当的行为。这个模型表明，重新评价通常应该比压抑具有更有利的情感和社会后果。我们建议使用两种互补的研究方法（实验，相关性）和评估多个响应域（经验，行为，自主，神经）来测试这些预测。研究1探讨了重新评价和抑制如何改变情感反应的幅度。研究2测试情感反应一致性的预测，并探讨经验和行为之间的解离如何影响自主反应。为了给我们的模型提供一致的证据，研究3A和3B使用fMRI来检查研究1和2中测试的情感过程的神经基础。研究4讨论了重新评价和抑制的短期社会后果，并测试了几个中介。研究5采取了更长期的视角，通过对经历两次重大人生转变的年轻人进行为期5年的纵向研究，探讨了使用重新评价和抑制时个体差异的累积情感和社会后果。这些纲领性和理论性的研究协调实验和个体差异的方法来测试的作用，重新评价和抑制发挥非情感和社会功能，并阐明这些影响的机制。本研究的长期目标是进一步了解基本情绪和情绪调节过程，为改善心理和身体健康的理论和临床干预措施的进展奠定基础。

项目成果

Self-representation in social anxiety disorder: linguistic analysis of autobiographical narratives.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.07.001
• 发表时间: 2008-10
• 期刊: BEHAVIOUR RESEARCH AND THERAPY
• 影响因子: 4.1
• 作者: Anderson, Barrett;Goldin, Philippe R.;Kurita, Keiko;Gross, James J.
• 通讯作者: Gross, James J.

Emotion regulation and culture: Are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific?

• DOI: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.1.30
• 发表时间: 2007-02-01
• 期刊: EMOTION
• 影响因子: 4.2
• 作者: Butler, Emily A.;Lee, Tiane L.;Gross, James J.
• 通讯作者: Gross, James J.

Don't hide your happiness! Positive emotion dissociation, social connectedness, and psychological functioning.

• DOI: 10.1037/a0022410
• 发表时间: 2011-04
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
• 影响因子: 7.6
• 作者: Mauss, Iris B.;Shallcross, Amanda J.;Troy, Allison S.;Ferrer, Emilio;John, Oliver P.;Wilhelm, Frank H.;Gross, James J.
• 通讯作者: Gross, James J.

The social costs of emotional suppression: a prospective study of the transition to college.

• DOI: 10.1037/a0014755
• 发表时间: 2009-04
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
• 影响因子: 7.6
• 作者: Srivastava, Sanjay;Tamir, Maya;McGonigal, Kelly M.;John, Oliver P.;Gross, James J.
• 通讯作者: Gross, James J.

Anterior cingulate cortex volume and emotion regulation: is bigger better?

• DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.11.010
• 发表时间: 2011-03
• 期刊: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Giuliani, Nicole R.;Drabant, Emily M.;Gross, James J.
• 通讯作者: Gross, James J.