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Global Health Knowledge Collective: A Collaborative Toolkit for Global Health

全球健康知识集体：全球健康协作工具包

基本信息

批准号：
8051285
负责人：
LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO
金额：
$ 24.82万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-15 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8051285
关键词：
AIDS clinical trial group Address Adoption Africa Algorithms Americas Asia Caribbean region Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Clinical Collaborations Communicable Diseases Communication Communication Tools Computers Consultations Development Devices Discipline Earthquakes Education Engineering Environment Epidemiology Expert Systems Generations Haiti Hand Health Health Personnel Healthcare Informatics Information Resources Information Resources Management Information Retrieval Information Systems Internet Knowledge Maintenance Medical MedlinePlus Methods Modality Modeling Nurses Online Systems Organizational Models Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacists Physicians Postdoctoral Fellow Practice Management Problem Solving Process Provider Public Health Education Publishing Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Resources Retrieval Scientist Seeds Services Social Network Societies Software Engineering Solutions Source South America System Technical Expertise Technology Textbooks Time Touch sensation Training Programs Treatment Protocols base biomedical informatics clinical care computer science cost digital editorial evidence base global health health organization infectious disease treatment innovation instrument mortality network models open source point of care post-doctoral training public health relevance repository response tool user friendly software virtual web-enabled

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In the last decade collaborative networks of providers and experts have arisen to address health issues from Africa to Asia, the Caribbean to South America. This is highlighted by the global response to the earthquake in Haiti, where web-based groups provided significant support alongside national relief organizations and NGOs. We believe this presages a new paradigm in global health: one in which consumers of health information, from patients to providers, have direct access to the "Global-Health Cloud" and collaborative networks enable efficient development and deployment of health solutions. The convergence of robust digital content and low-cost computing devices will significantly lower the barrier to medical services in resource limited settings. Moreover, the adoption of such technologies in the context of web-enabled interconnectivity can allow a social network of healthcare content developers and consumers to interact in a Global Health Collective, leveraging and connecting knowledge from a distributed network of providers, experts, and developers of health content, information systems and practice management tools. To date, no tool specifically integrates these assets into a simple and efficient virtual space for global health content. Significant technical expertise from engineers and computer scientists has to be combined with knowledge from global health researchers and clinicians, such as physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. Tailoring the knowledge to a particular clinical setting and allowing different modalities of content to be easily retrievable requires expertise that is distributed across different disciplines. To address this, we will train postdoctoral engineers and computer scientists in global health to develop instruments to aggregate open source clinical knowledge, leverage distributed expert networks, and produce a simple application for touch-enabled devices to access these systems. This endeavor will be heavily process oriented, organized around models of sustainability and efficiency that promote integration of clinical care, education and research.

描述（由申请人提供）：在过去十年中，出现了供应商和专家的合作网络，以解决从非洲到亚洲，从加勒比到南美洲的健康问题。全球对海地地震的反应突出了这一点，网络团体与国家救济组织和非政府组织一道提供了大量支助。我们相信这预示着全球健康领域的一种新模式：在这种模式下，从患者到提供者的健康信息消费者都可以直接访问“全球健康云”，协作网络可以有效地开发和部署健康解决方案。强大的数字内容和低成本计算设备的融合将大大降低在资源有限的情况下获得医疗服务的障碍。此外，在启用网络的互连性的背景下采用这样的技术可以允许医疗保健内容开发者和消费者的社交网络在全球健康集体中进行交互，从而利用和连接来自健康内容、信息系统和实践管理工具的提供者、专家和开发者的分布式网络的知识。到目前为止，还没有工具专门将这些资产整合到一个简单有效的全球卫生内容虚拟空间中。工程师和计算机科学家的重要技术专长必须与全球卫生研究人员和临床医生（如医生、护士和药剂师）的知识相结合。为特定的临床环境量身定制知识，并允许轻松检索不同形式的内容，需要分布在不同学科的专业知识。为了解决这个问题，我们将培训全球健康领域的博士后工程师和计算机科学家，开发工具来聚合开源临床知识，利用分布式专家网络，并为触摸设备提供简单的应用程序来访问这些系统。这一奋进将在很大程度上以过程为导向，围绕促进临床护理，教育和研究整合的可持续性和效率模型组织。