Mapped and perceived context of adolescent health risk
绘制和感知青少年健康风险的背景
基本信息
- 批准号:7920862
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 12.33万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-08-15 至 2014-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdolescentAdolescent MedicineAffectApplications GrantsBehaviorBiometryCellular PhoneCharacteristicsChildhoodCommunitiesComplexDataDevelopmentEnvironmental ExposureEthical IssuesEthnographyFutureGeographic Information SystemsGeographyHealthHealth PromotionHealth Services ResearchHealth behaviorIndividualInterviewKnowledgeLinkLocationMapsMeasuresMentorsMethodologyMethodsModelingMonitorNeighborhoodsPatient Self-ReportPhotographyPilot ProjectsPublicationsQualitative ResearchReadingResearchResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsRiskRisk BehaviorsSeasonsSex BehaviorSocial ConditionsSocial EnvironmentSociologyTechniquesTechnologyTestingTimeUnited States National Institutes of HealthVisualWomanWomen&aposs Healthbehavior changecareerdisorder preventioninformation system analysisinnovationnovelpatient oriented researchprogramspublic health relevanceskillssocialsocial spacesuccesstime use
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): I plan to pursue a patient-oriented research career studying contextual determinants of health. This proposal summarizes a 5-year program of mentored professional development linked to an innovative, multi-method research project intended to better define the social and physical spaces in which health-related behaviors occur, as well as understand young women's interpretation of these spaces. My educational objectives are (1) to gain a theoretical understanding of adolescent sexual behaviors; (2) to conceptualize, perform, and integrate spacetime, qualitative, and longitudinal analyses; and (3) to appropriately address complex ethical issues of measuring location and sensitive behaviors using self-reported, geographic, and photographic data. I will accomplish these with guidance of mentors from adolescent medicine, biostatistics, geography, and sociology; practical knowledge obtained through coursework and directed readings; and the proposed research plan. Our research focuses on how dynamic context, or changing physical and social conditions surrounding an individual, affects an adolescent woman's health-risk behavior. Specifically, we aim to (1) develop, using ethnographic interviews and visual sociology techniques, a set of contextual characteristics potentially pertinent to urban adolescent women's health-risk behavior; (2) test whether a dynamic model of context is associated with sexual behaviors by (a) comparing times and spaces where an individual engages in sexual behavior, and (b) assessing whether time of day, day or week, and season modify this association. In order to better understand subjective factors associated with physical and social environments, we will investigate where young women spend time using qualitative and photo-elicitation techniques. We will use GPS and ethnographic data to define a set of constructs to monitor how context and behaviors change among 20 young women over a 20-month period. A pilot study using GPS-enabled cell phones documented our capacity to utilize this technology to accurately and reliably track young women's locations and record their daily sexual behaviors. I will accomplish these aims with the guidance of my primary mentor. Dr. Fortenberry, and a team of mentors from the fields of biostatistics, geography, health behavior and health services research, and sociology.
PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: A barrier to the success of health promotion and disease prevention efforts is limited understanding of how adolescents interact with the physical and social spaces of their communities. This study will combine novel methodologies, including ethnography, photography, and GPS technology, to better understand how places where adolescents spend time relate to their sexual behavior.
描述(由申请者提供):我计划从事以病人为中心的研究事业,研究健康的背景决定因素。这项建议总结了一项为期5年的有指导的职业发展计划,该计划与一个创新的、多方法研究项目相联系,旨在更好地定义与健康相关的行为发生的社会和物理空间,以及理解年轻女性对这些空间的解释。我的教育目标是(1)获得对青少年性行为的理论理解;(2)概念化、执行和整合时空、定性和纵向分析;(3)适当地解决使用自我报告、地理和摄影数据测量地点和敏感行为的复杂伦理问题。我将在青春期医学、生物统计学、地理学和社会学导师的指导下完成这些工作;通过课程作业和定向阅读获得实用知识;以及拟议的研究计划。我们的研究重点是动态环境,或个人周围不断变化的身体和社会条件,如何影响青春期女性的健康风险行为。具体地说,我们的目标是(1)利用人种学访谈和视觉社会学技术,开发一套与城市青春期女性健康风险行为潜在相关的背景特征;(2)通过(A)比较个体进行性行为的时间和空间,以及(B)评估一天、一天或一周的时间和季节是否改变这种联系,来测试背景的动态模型是否与性行为相关。为了更好地了解与物理和社会环境相关的主观因素,我们将使用定性和照片启发技术来调查年轻女性在哪里度过时间。我们将使用GPS和人种学数据来定义一组结构,以监测20名年轻女性在20个月的时间里背景和行为的变化。一项使用GPS手机的试点研究记录了我们利用这项技术准确可靠地跟踪年轻女性的位置并记录她们日常性行为的能力。我会在我的主要导师的指导下实现这些目标。Fortenberry博士和一个来自生物统计学、地理学、健康行为学和健康服务研究以及社会学领域的导师团队。
公共卫生相关性:健康促进和疾病预防工作取得成功的一个障碍是对青少年如何与其社区的物理和社会空间互动的了解有限。这项研究将结合新的方法,包括人种学、摄影和GPS技术,以更好地了解青少年消磨时间的地方与他们的性行为之间的关系。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Sarah Elizabeth Wiehe其他文献
Sarah Elizabeth Wiehe的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Sarah Elizabeth Wiehe', 18)}}的其他基金
Leveraging data to identify opportunities to address insecure care connections and poor health outcomes among people living with HIV
利用数据寻找机会来解决艾滋病毒感染者中不安全的护理联系和不良的健康结果
- 批准号:
10589021 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging data to identify opportunities to address insecure care connections and poor health outcomes among people living with HIV
利用数据寻找机会来解决艾滋病毒感染者中不安全的护理联系和不良的健康结果
- 批准号:
9901986 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging data to identify opportunities to address insecure care connections and poor health outcomes among people living with HIV
利用数据寻找机会来解决艾滋病毒感染者中不安全的护理联系和不良的健康结果
- 批准号:
10391444 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Identifying Opportunities to Reduce STI/HIV Disparities among Recent Offenders
寻找机会减少新犯罪者中性传播感染/艾滋病毒的差异
- 批准号:
9024464 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Identifying Opportunities to Reduce STI/HIV Disparities among Recent Offenders
寻找机会减少新犯罪者中性传播感染/艾滋病毒的差异
- 批准号:
9208770 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
The HIV Care Continuum Among Recent Offenders
最近犯罪者的艾滋病毒护理连续性
- 批准号:
9193615 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
The HIV Care Continuum Among Recent Offenders
最近犯罪者的艾滋病毒护理连续性
- 批准号:
8989968 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Mapped and perceived context of adolescent health risk
绘制和感知青少年健康风险的背景
- 批准号:
8144814 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Mapped and perceived context of adolescent health risk
绘制和感知青少年健康风险的背景
- 批准号:
8322517 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
Disparities in sexually transmitted infections among young women: Role of individ
年轻女性性传播感染的差异:个人的作用
- 批准号:
7933922 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 12.33万 - 项目类别:
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